ContentResolver.takePersistableUriPermission：SecurityException 未找到 UID 10434 和 Uri 内容的持久权限授予：/

我注意到以下异常（Firebase Crashlytics）：

Fatal Exception: java.lang.RuntimeException
Failure delivering result ResultInfo{who=null, request=1915322883, result=-1, data=Intent { dat=content:/... flg=0xc3 }} to activity {com..../com....Activity}: java.lang.SecurityException: No persistable permission grants found for UID 10571 and Uri content:/...

Fatal Exception: java.lang.SecurityException
No persistable permission grants found for UID 10434 and Uri content:/...

android.content.ContentResolver.takePersistableUriPermission (ContentResolver.java:2952)

Caused by android.os.RemoteException
Remote stack trace: at com.android.server.uri.UriGrantsManagerService.takePersistableUriPermission(UriGrantsManagerService.java:385) at android.app.IUriGrantsManager$Stub.onTransact(IUriGrantsManager.java:139) at android.os.Binder.execTransactInternal(Binder.java:1375) at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:1311)

当应用程序调用时ContentResolver.takePersistableUriPermission：

val safResultLauncher = rememberLauncherForActivityResult(
    contract = ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()
) { activityResult ->
    coroutineScope.launch {
        if (activityResult.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            val treeUri = activityResult.data?.data
            if (treeUri != null) {
                context.contentResolver.takePersistableUriPermission(
                    treeUri,
                    Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION or Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION
                )
            }
        }
    }
}

// select a folder
try {
    safResultLauncher.launch(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT_TREE)
} catch (e: Throwable) {
    // ...
}   

仅适用于三星设备（Android 13-14）：

• 银河 S24 Ultra
• 银河S24+
• 银河 S21+ 5G
• 银河 S20 FE 5G
• Galaxy Z Fold5
• 银河 Z Flip4
• 银河 Z Flip4
• 银河A24
• 银河 A15 5G
• 银河A15
• 银河 A14 5G

更新

因此，我想由于限制，我们可能会尝试清除当前的持久 uri 授予（当您不需要它时），并在无法为某些存储获取持久 uri 时处理异常：

fun grantPermissionForFolderSaf(
    context: Context,
    activityResult: ActivityResult,
): Uri? {
    if (activityResult.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
        val treeUri = activityResult.data?.data
        if (treeUri != null) {
            clearAllPersistedUriPermissions(context)
            try {
                context.contentResolver.takePersistableUriPermission(
                    /* uri = */ treeUri,
                    /* modeFlags = */ Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION or Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION
                )
                return treeUri
            } catch (e: Throwable) {
                // ... explanation for a user to try to select a different storage
            }
        }
    }
    return null
}

private fun clearAllPersistedUriPermissions(context: Context) {
    try {
        val contentResolver = context.contentResolver
        for (uriPermission in contentResolver.persistedUriPermissions) {
            contentResolver.releasePersistableUriPermission(
                /* uri = */ uriPermission.uri,
                /* modeFlags = */ Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION or Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION
            )
        }
    } catch (e: Throwable) {
        // just to be safe...
        e.printStackTrace()
    }
}