All perguntas(unix)

Apenas adicionar um pouco de capacidade de armazenamento no meu servidor de armazenamento Openmediavault deu errado. O que devo fazer para recuperar? Você pode me orientar?

Foi isso que eu fiz:

1 conjunto /dev/md2 raid5 criado, correu bem

2 /dev/md2 pv criado, correu bem

3 /dev/md2 pv incluído no grupo de volume datavg correu bem

4 criar um novo sistema de arquivos no volume lógico datalv não foi possível - nenhum dispositivo disponível. Agora sei que apenas um fs por lv é possível, mas não sabia disso quando tentei isso.

5 lvextend no datalv, correu bem - o datalv agora tem capacidade total, incluindo as novas unidades

6. Ainda não é possível criar um novo sistema de arquivos no datalv - nenhum dispositivo disponível.

7 tentando fsgrow, aloquei toda a capacidade de uma só vez - não era o que eu queria...

8 lvreduce em datalv para aproximadamente capacidade original, correu bem

9 lvcreate data2lv, correu bem

10 criando o novo sistema de arquivos no data2lv (XFS) dessa vez, funcionou

Após reiniciar o sistema, o antigo sistema de arquivos (dados) não é montado e não há sinal do novo (XFS).

Eu estava errado ao supor que um lv pode ter mais de um sistema de arquivos, então a etapa 4 é quando as coisas começaram a dar errado. A etapa 5 também estava errada, mas talvez reversível. A etapa 7 foi um grande erro, já que o sistema de arquivos não pode ser encolhido de volta. O resto das etapas ainda está mais errado, mas como posso consertar isso? Desfazer as etapas 8 a 10 e viver com apenas um sistema de arquivos? Achei que deveria perguntar aqui antes de bagunçar as coisas ainda mais.

Eu ficaria muito grato por alguma ajuda sobre isso,

/C

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=be85bbea-6e8b-4710-b1e0-894ad8d34d20 /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# swap was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=035fdb6b-e1bb-46c9-81c5-ff28840063c7 none            swap    sw              0       0
# >>> [openmediavault]
/dev/disk/by-label/data        /srv/dev-disk-by-label-data    ext4    defaults,nofail,user_xattr,noexec,usrjquota=aquota.user,grpjquota=aquota.group,jqfmt=vfsv0,acl    0 2
/dev/disk/by-uuid/035fdb6b-e1bb-46c9-81c5-ff28840063c7        /srv/dev-disk-by-uuid-035fdb6b-e1bb-46c9-81c5-ff28840063c7    ext2    defaults,nofail,user_xattr,acl    0 2
/srv/dev-disk-by-label-data/data/        /export/data    none    bind,nofail    0 0
/srv/dev-disk-by-label-data/data/Backups/HomeAssistant/        /export/HAss    none    bind,nofail    0 0
/srv/dev-disk-by-label-data/data/Backups/LinHES/        /export/LinHES_backup    none    bind,nofail    0 0
/srv/dev-disk-by-label-data/data/LinHES/        /export/LinHES    none    bind,nofail    0 0
/srv/dev-disk-by-label-data/data/securitycams/        /export/securitycams    none    bind,nofail    0 0
# <<< [openmediavault] 

fim da saída do dmesg:

[    7.009650] mpt2sas_cm0: handle(0x12) sas_address(0x5001e67958f53ffd) port_type(0x1)
[    7.010381] scsi 3:0:8:0: Enclosure         Intel    RES2SV240        0d00 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[    7.010385] scsi 3:0:8:0: set ignore_delay_remove for handle(0x0012)
[    7.010388] scsi 3:0:8:0: SES: handle(0x0012), sas_addr(0x5001e67958f53ffd), phy(24), device_name(0x0000000000000000)
[    7.010390] scsi 3:0:8:0: enclosure logical id (0x5001e67958f53fff), slot(24) 
[    7.010392] scsi 3:0:8:0: qdepth(254), tagged(1), scsi_level(6), cmd_que(1)
[    7.013166]  end_device-3:0:8: add: handle(0x0012), sas_addr(0x5001e67958f53ffd)
[    9.745705] mpt2sas_cm0: port enable: SUCCESS
[    9.747042] scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access     ATA      Corsair Force GS 5.07 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[    9.747591] scsi 4:0:0:0: Direct-Access     ATA      Corsair Force GS 5.07 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[    9.750711] ohci-pci 0000:00:12.0: OHCI PCI host controller
[    9.750787] ohci-pci 0000:00:12.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 5
[    9.750831] ohci-pci 0000:00:12.0: irq 16, io mem 0xfe02e000
[    9.764544] ses 3:0:8:0: Attached Enclosure device
[    9.772078] sd 3:0:0:0: Power-on or device reset occurred
[    9.772102] sd 3:0:1:0: Power-on or device reset occurred
[    9.772361] sd 3:0:4:0: Power-on or device reset occurred
[    9.772413] sd 3:0:5:0: Power-on or device reset occurred
[    9.772487] sd 3:0:2:0: Power-on or device reset occurred
[    9.772540] sd 3:0:7:0: Power-on or device reset occurred
[    9.772555] sd 3:0:6:0: Power-on or device reset occurred
[    9.772646] sd 3:0:3:0: Power-on or device reset occurred
[    9.772671] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdi] 250069680 512-byte logical blocks: (128 GB/119 GiB)
[    9.772681] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdj] 250069680 512-byte logical blocks: (128 GB/119 GiB)
[    9.772686] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdi] Write Protect is off
[    9.772690] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdi] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
[    9.772697] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdj] Write Protect is off
[    9.772701] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdj] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
[    9.772708] sd 3:0:1:0: [sdb] 5860533168 512-byte logical blocks: (3.00 TB/2.73 TiB)
[    9.772709] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdi] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[    9.772712] sd 3:0:1:0: [sdb] 4096-byte physical blocks
[    9.772716] sd 3:0:0:0: [sda] 5860533168 512-byte logical blocks: (3.00 TB/2.73 TiB)
[    9.772721] sd 3:0:0:0: [sda] 4096-byte physical blocks
[    9.772724] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdj] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[    9.772736] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdi] Preferred minimum I/O size 512 bytes
[    9.772757] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdj] Preferred minimum I/O size 512 bytes
[    9.773008] sd 3:0:2:0: [sdc] 7814037168 512-byte logical blocks: (4.00 TB/3.64 TiB)
[    9.773011] sd 3:0:2:0: [sdc] 4096-byte physical blocks
[    9.773135] sd 3:0:4:0: [sdd] 19532873728 512-byte logical blocks: (10.0 TB/9.10 TiB)
[    9.773137] sd 3:0:4:0: [sdd] 4096-byte physical blocks
[    9.773163] sd 3:0:3:0: [sde] 5860531055 512-byte logical blocks: (3.00 TB/2.73 TiB)
[    9.773165] sd 3:0:3:0: [sde] 4096-byte physical blocks
[    9.773188] sd 3:0:5:0: [sdf] 19532873728 512-byte logical blocks: (10.0 TB/9.10 TiB)
[    9.773190] sd 3:0:5:0: [sdf] 4096-byte physical blocks
[    9.773310] sd 3:0:6:0: [sdg] 19532873728 512-byte logical blocks: (10.0 TB/9.10 TiB)
[    9.773312] sd 3:0:6:0: [sdg] 4096-byte physical blocks
[    9.773556] sd 3:0:7:0: [sdh] 19532873728 512-byte logical blocks: (10.0 TB/9.10 TiB)
[    9.773559] sd 3:0:7:0: [sdh] 4096-byte physical blocks
[    9.774714] sd 3:0:7:0: [sdh] Write Protect is off
[    9.774717] sd 3:0:7:0: [sdh] Mode Sense: 7f 00 10 08
[    9.775773] sd 3:0:7:0: [sdh] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, supports DPO and FUA
[    9.776271] sd 3:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[    9.776275] sd 3:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 7f 00 10 08
[    9.776336] sd 3:0:1:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
[    9.776341] sd 3:0:1:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 7f 00 10 08
[    9.776448]  sdj: sdj1 sdj2 sdj3
[    9.776475]  sdi: sdi1 sdi2 sdi3
[    9.776627] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdj] Attached SCSI disk
[    9.776662] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdi] Attached SCSI disk
[    9.776678] sd 3:0:4:0: [sdd] Write Protect is off
[    9.776681] sd 3:0:4:0: [sdd] Mode Sense: 7f 00 10 08
[    9.776734] sd 3:0:5:0: [sdf] Write Protect is off
[    9.776737] sd 3:0:5:0: [sdf] Mode Sense: 7f 00 10 08
[    9.776872] sd 3:0:6:0: [sdg] Write Protect is off
[    9.776875] sd 3:0:6:0: [sdg] Mode Sense: 7f 00 10 08
[    9.777101] sd 3:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, supports DPO and FUA
[    9.777171] sd 3:0:1:0: [sdb] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, supports DPO and FUA
[    9.777195] sd 3:0:3:0: [sde] Write Protect is off
[    9.777198] sd 3:0:3:0: [sde] Mode Sense: 7f 00 10 08
[    9.777740] sd 3:0:4:0: [sdd] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, supports DPO and FUA
[    9.777802] sd 3:0:5:0: [sdf] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, supports DPO and FUA
[    9.777908] sd 3:0:6:0: [sdg] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, supports DPO and FUA
[    9.778042] sd 3:0:3:0: [sde] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, supports DPO and FUA
[    9.792872] sd 3:0:7:0: [sdh] Attached SCSI disk
[    9.794058] sd 3:0:5:0: [sdf] Attached SCSI disk
[    9.797109] sd 3:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
[    9.797304] sd 3:0:1:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
[    9.799595] sd 3:0:6:0: [sdg] Attached SCSI disk
[    9.800877] sd 3:0:4:0: [sdd] Attached SCSI disk
[    9.803440] sd 3:0:3:0: [sde] Attached SCSI disk
[    9.813710] usb usb5: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 6.01
[    9.813714] usb usb5: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[    9.813717] usb usb5: Product: OHCI PCI host controller
[    9.813719] usb usb5: Manufacturer: Linux 6.1.0-0.deb11.21-amd64 ohci_hcd
[    9.813720] usb usb5: SerialNumber: 0000:00:12.0
[    9.813858] hub 5-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    9.813868] hub 5-0:1.0: 3 ports detected
[    9.814196] ohci-pci 0000:00:12.1: OHCI PCI host controller
[    9.814206] ohci-pci 0000:00:12.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 6
[    9.814228] ohci-pci 0000:00:12.1: irq 16, io mem 0xfe02d000
[    9.854662] sd 3:0:2:0: [sdc] Write Protect is off
[    9.854671] sd 3:0:2:0: [sdc] Mode Sense: 7f 00 10 08
[    9.855445] sd 3:0:2:0: [sdc] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, supports DPO and FUA
[    9.877753] usb usb6: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 6.01
[    9.877757] usb usb6: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[    9.877760] usb usb6: Product: OHCI PCI host controller
[    9.877761] usb usb6: Manufacturer: Linux 6.1.0-0.deb11.21-amd64 ohci_hcd
[    9.877763] usb usb6: SerialNumber: 0000:00:12.1
[    9.877897] hub 6-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    9.877907] hub 6-0:1.0: 3 ports detected
[    9.878193] ohci-pci 0000:00:13.0: OHCI PCI host controller
[    9.878199] ohci-pci 0000:00:13.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 7
[    9.878250] ohci-pci 0000:00:13.0: irq 18, io mem 0xfe02b000
[    9.941747] usb usb7: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 6.01
[    9.941751] usb usb7: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[    9.941754] usb usb7: Product: OHCI PCI host controller
[    9.941755] usb usb7: Manufacturer: Linux 6.1.0-0.deb11.21-amd64 ohci_hcd
[    9.941757] usb usb7: SerialNumber: 0000:00:13.0
[    9.941879] hub 7-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    9.941889] hub 7-0:1.0: 3 ports detected
[    9.942167] ohci-pci 0000:00:13.1: OHCI PCI host controller
[    9.942173] ohci-pci 0000:00:13.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 8
[    9.942192] ohci-pci 0000:00:13.1: irq 18, io mem 0xfe02a000
[    9.946582] sd 3:0:2:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI disk
[    9.982793] md/raid1:md1: active with 2 out of 2 mirrors
[    9.982808] md/raid1:md126: active with 2 out of 2 mirrors
[    9.982863] md1: detected capacity change from 0 to 78124928
[    9.983036] md126: detected capacity change from 0 to 156227456
[   10.005696] usb usb8: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 6.01
[   10.005702] usb usb8: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[   10.005704] usb usb8: Product: OHCI PCI host controller
[   10.005706] usb usb8: Manufacturer: Linux 6.1.0-0.deb11.21-amd64 ohci_hcd
[   10.005708] usb usb8: SerialNumber: 0000:00:13.1
[   10.005838] hub 8-0:1.0: USB hub found
[   10.005849] hub 8-0:1.0: 3 ports detected
[   10.006185] ohci-pci 0000:00:14.5: OHCI PCI host controller
[   10.006192] ohci-pci 0000:00:14.5: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 9
[   10.006214] ohci-pci 0000:00:14.5: irq 18, io mem 0xfe028000
[   10.053689] raid6: sse2x4   gen()  7753 MB/s
[   10.073706] usb usb9: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 6.01
[   10.073711] usb usb9: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[   10.073714] usb usb9: Product: OHCI PCI host controller
[   10.073716] usb usb9: Manufacturer: Linux 6.1.0-0.deb11.21-amd64 ohci_hcd
[   10.073718] usb usb9: SerialNumber: 0000:00:14.5
[   10.073851] hub 9-0:1.0: USB hub found
[   10.073862] hub 9-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[   10.121687] raid6: sse2x2   gen()  7627 MB/s
[   10.189688] raid6: sse2x1   gen()  6191 MB/s
[   10.189691] raid6: using algorithm sse2x4 gen() 7753 MB/s
[   10.257685] raid6: .... xor() 3661 MB/s, rmw enabled
[   10.257687] raid6: using ssse3x2 recovery algorithm
[   10.258670] xor: automatically using best checksumming function   avx       
[   10.259422] async_tx: api initialized (async)
[   10.271440] md/raid:md0: device sde operational as raid disk 3
[   10.271444] md/raid:md0: device sdb operational as raid disk 1
[   10.271445] md/raid:md0: device sda operational as raid disk 0
[   10.271446] md/raid:md0: device sdc operational as raid disk 2
[   10.271465] md/raid:md2: device sdf operational as raid disk 1
[   10.271469] md/raid:md2: device sdh operational as raid disk 3
[   10.271471] md/raid:md2: device sdg operational as raid disk 2
[   10.271472] md/raid:md2: device sdd operational as raid disk 0
[   10.272715] md/raid:md0: raid level 5 active with 4 out of 4 devices, algorithm 2
[   10.272728] md/raid:md2: raid level 5 active with 4 out of 4 devices, algorithm 2
[   10.274723] md2: detected capacity change from 0 to 58597828608
[   10.302716] md0: detected capacity change from 0 to 17580797952
[   10.314506] usb 5-2: new full-speed USB device number 2 using ohci-pci
[   10.351344] random: crng init done
[   10.478717] device-mapper: core: CONFIG_IMA_DISABLE_HTABLE is disabled. Duplicate IMA measurements will not be recorded in the IMA log.
[   10.478750] device-mapper: uevent: version 1.0.3
[   10.478830] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.47.0-ioctl (2022-07-28) initialised: [email protected]
[   10.524723] usb 5-2: New USB device found, idVendor=051d, idProduct=0003, bcdDevice= 1.06
[   10.524729] usb 5-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[   10.524731] usb 5-2: Product: Smart-UPS 1000 FW:UPS 09.3 / ID=18
[   10.524733] usb 5-2: Manufacturer: American Power Conversion 
[   10.524734] usb 5-2: SerialNumber: AS1707331537  
[   10.535479] hid: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina
[   10.544453] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[   10.544456] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[   10.546915] hid-generic 0003:051D:0003.0001: hiddev0,hidraw0: USB HID v1.00 Device [American Power Conversion  Smart-UPS 1000 FW:UPS 09.3 / ID=18] on usb-0000:00:12.0-2/input0
[   11.087936] Btrfs loaded, crc32c=crc32c-intel, zoned=yes, fsverity=yes
[   41.958600] EXT4-fs (md126): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
[   42.013214] Not activating Mandatory Access Control as /sbin/tomoyo-init does not exist.
[   42.090393] systemd[1]: Inserted module 'autofs4'
[   42.115930] systemd[1]: systemd 247.3-7+deb11u6 running in system mode. (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA +APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ +LZ4 +ZSTD +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD +IDN2 -IDN +PCRE2 default-hierarchy=unified)
[   42.116051] systemd[1]: Detected architecture x86-64.
[   42.116543] systemd[1]: Set hostname to <bolivar>.
[   42.306079] systemd[1]: /etc/systemd/system/clamav-onaccess.service:13: Standard output type syslog is obsolete, automatically updating to journal. Please update your unit file, and consider removing the setting altogether.
[   42.306476] systemd[1]: /lib/systemd/system/clamav-freshclam.service:11: Standard output type syslog is obsolete, automatically updating to journal. Please update your unit file, and consider removing the setting altogether.
[   42.307153] systemd[1]: /lib/systemd/system/clamav-daemon.service:12: Standard output type syslog is obsolete, automatically updating to journal. Please update your unit file, and consider removing the setting altogether.
[   42.312038] systemd[1]: Queued start job for default target Graphical Interface.
[   42.330323] systemd[1]: Created slice system-getty.slice.
[   42.330620] systemd[1]: Created slice system-modprobe.slice.
[   42.330854] systemd[1]: Created slice system-postfix.slice.
[   42.331079] systemd[1]: Created slice system-systemd\x2dfsck.slice.
[   42.331305] systemd[1]: Created slice User and Session Slice.
[   42.331368] systemd[1]: Started Dispatch Password Requests to Console Directory Watch.
[   42.331420] systemd[1]: Started Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch.
[   42.331575] systemd[1]: Set up automount Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point.
[   42.331608] systemd[1]: Reached target Local Encrypted Volumes.
[   42.331652] systemd[1]: Reached target Paths.
[   42.331680] systemd[1]: Reached target Slices.
[   42.331703] systemd[1]: Reached target System Time Set.
[   42.331781] systemd[1]: Listening on Device-mapper event daemon FIFOs.
[   42.331874] systemd[1]: Listening on LVM2 poll daemon socket.
[   42.336222] systemd[1]: Listening on RPCbind Server Activation Socket.
[   42.336356] systemd[1]: Listening on Syslog Socket.
[   42.336470] systemd[1]: Listening on fsck to fsckd communication Socket.
[   42.336541] systemd[1]: Listening on initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.
[   42.336712] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Audit Socket.
[   42.336827] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket (/dev/log).
[   42.336946] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket.
[   42.337078] systemd[1]: Listening on Network Service Netlink Socket.
[   42.337484] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Control Socket.
[   42.337575] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
[   42.338502] systemd[1]: Mounting Huge Pages File System...
[   42.339406] systemd[1]: Mounting POSIX Message Queue File System...
[   42.340365] systemd[1]: Mounting NFSD configuration filesystem...
[   42.341305] systemd[1]: Mounting RPC Pipe File System...
[   42.342485] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Debug File System...
[   42.343458] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Trace File System...
[   42.343588] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Kernel Module supporting RPCSEC_GSS being skipped.
[   42.343753] systemd[1]: Finished Availability of block devices.
[   42.345380] systemd[1]: Starting Set the console keyboard layout...
[   42.346510] systemd[1]: Starting Create list of static device nodes for the current kernel...
[   42.347606] systemd[1]: Starting Monitoring of LVM2 mirrors, snapshots etc. using dmeventd or progress polling...
[   42.348989] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module configfs...
[   42.350348] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module drm...
[   42.351388] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module fuse...
[   42.351481] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in OpenVSwitch configuration for cleanup being skipped.
[   42.352694] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Set Up Additional Binary Formats being skipped.
[   42.352730] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in File System Check on Root Device being skipped.
[   42.354950] systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service...
[   42.357137] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Modules...
[   42.358386] systemd[1]: Starting Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
[   42.359555] systemd[1]: Starting Coldplug All udev Devices...
[   42.362006] systemd[1]: Mounted Huge Pages File System.
[   42.362148] systemd[1]: Mounted POSIX Message Queue File System.
[   42.362262] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Debug File System.
[   42.362373] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Trace File System.
[   42.362841] systemd[1]: Finished Create list of static device nodes for the current kernel.
[   42.363275] systemd[1]: [email protected]: Succeeded.
[   42.363694] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module configfs.
[   42.364942] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Configuration File System...
[   42.368675] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Modules.
[   42.368852] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Configuration File System.
[   42.370036] systemd[1]: Starting Apply Kernel Variables...
[   42.370843] fuse: init (API version 7.37)
[   42.371752] systemd[1]: [email protected]: Succeeded.
[   42.372144] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module fuse.
[   42.373401] systemd[1]: Mounting FUSE Control File System...
[   42.376648] systemd[1]: Mounted FUSE Control File System.
[   42.383402] systemd[1]: Finished Apply Kernel Variables.
[   42.384015] EXT4-fs (md126): re-mounted. Quota mode: none.
[   42.385366] systemd[1]: Finished Remount Root and Kernel File Systems.
[   42.387332] systemd[1]: Starting Initial Check File System Quotas...
[   42.387952] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Rebuild Hardware Database being skipped.
[   42.388047] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Platform Persistent Storage Archival being skipped.
[   42.389092] systemd[1]: Starting Load/Save Random Seed...
[   42.390273] systemd[1]: Starting Create System Users...
[   42.406816] systemd[1]: Finished Load/Save Random Seed.
[   42.408709] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in First Boot Complete being skipped.
[   42.410165] systemd[1]: Finished Create System Users.
[   42.412453] systemd[1]: Starting Create Static Device Nodes in /dev...
[   42.418172] systemd[1]: Finished Initial Check File System Quotas.
[   42.429120] systemd[1]: Finished Create Static Device Nodes in /dev.
[   42.430906] systemd[1]: Starting Rule-based Manager for Device Events and Files...
[   42.436223] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
[   42.436227] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
[   42.436228] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
[   42.436229] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
[   42.449951] ACPI: bus type drm_connector registered
[   42.450404] systemd[1]: Mounted RPC Pipe File System.
[   42.451406] systemd[1]: Starting pNFS block layout mapping daemon...
[   42.451934] systemd[1]: [email protected]: Succeeded.
[   42.452283] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module drm.
[   42.454355] systemd[1]: Started pNFS block layout mapping daemon.
[   42.466920] systemd[1]: Started Rule-based Manager for Device Events and Files.
[   42.468985] systemd[1]: Starting Network Service...
[   42.482992] systemd[1]: Finished Set the console keyboard layout.
[   42.507752] systemd[1]: Finished Monitoring of LVM2 mirrors, snapshots etc. using dmeventd or progress polling.
[   42.507870] systemd[1]: Reached target Local File Systems (Pre).
[   42.539579] systemd[1]: Started Journal Service.
[   42.553503] acpi_cpufreq: overriding BIOS provided _PSD data
[   42.561672] sd 3:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[   42.565078] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input1
[   42.568531] ACPI: button: Power Button [PWRB]
[   42.568874] sd 3:0:1:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
[   42.570834] sd 3:0:2:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
[   42.574606] sd 3:0:3:0: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 0
[   42.576518] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input2
[   42.576551] sd 3:0:4:0: Attached scsi generic sg4 type 0
[   42.577588] sd 3:0:5:0: Attached scsi generic sg5 type 0
[   42.584095] sd 3:0:6:0: Attached scsi generic sg6 type 0
[   42.592174] ACPI: button: Power Button [PWRF]
[   42.595542] sd 3:0:7:0: Attached scsi generic sg7 type 0
[   42.595748] r8169 0000:04:00.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware rtl_nic/rtl8168g-2.fw
[   42.596555] ses 3:0:8:0: Attached scsi generic sg8 type 13
[   42.596684] sd 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg9 type 0
[   42.599088] sd 4:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg10 type 0
[   42.604298] input: PC Speaker as /devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input3
[   42.615393] systemd-journald[798]: Received client request to flush runtime journal.
[   42.619045] sp5100_tco: SP5100/SB800 TCO WatchDog Timer Driver
[   42.621719] Generic FE-GE Realtek PHY r8169-0-400:00: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=r8169-0-400:00, irq=MAC)
[   42.642344] sp5100-tco sp5100-tco: Failed to reserve MMIO or alternate MMIO region
[   42.642395] sp5100-tco: probe of sp5100-tco failed with error -16
[   42.655985] cryptd: max_cpu_qlen set to 1000
[   42.685219] AVX version of gcm_enc/dec engaged.
[   42.685272] AES CTR mode by8 optimization enabled
[   42.800800] input: HDA ATI HDMI HDMI/DP,pcm=3 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:05.1/sound/card0/input4
[   42.818231] r8169 0000:04:00.0 enp4s0: Link is Down
[   42.888925] [drm] radeon kernel modesetting enabled.
[   42.889075] radeon 0000:01:05.0: vgaarb: deactivate vga console
[   42.889633] Console: switching to colour dummy device 80x25
[   42.889920] [drm] initializing kernel modesetting (RS780 0x1002:0x9616 0x1458:0xD000 0x00).
[   42.890569] ATOM BIOS: B27732
[   42.890585] radeon 0000:01:05.0: VRAM: 512M 0x00000000C0000000 - 0x00000000DFFFFFFF (512M used)
[   42.890590] radeon 0000:01:05.0: GTT: 512M 0x00000000A0000000 - 0x00000000BFFFFFFF
[   42.890598] [drm] Detected VRAM RAM=512M, BAR=256M
[   42.890600] [drm] RAM width 32bits DDR
[   42.890629] [drm] radeon: 512M of VRAM memory ready
[   42.890632] [drm] radeon: 512M of GTT memory ready.
[   42.890641] [drm] Loading RS780 Microcode
[   42.893910] radeon 0000:01:05.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware radeon/RS780_pfp.bin
[   42.894752] radeon 0000:01:05.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware radeon/RS780_me.bin
[   42.896489] radeon 0000:01:05.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware radeon/R600_rlc.bin
[   42.896503] [drm] radeon: power management initialized
[   42.896507] [drm] GART: num cpu pages 131072, num gpu pages 131072
[   42.915405] [drm] PCIE GART of 512M enabled (table at 0x00000000C0040000).
[   42.915440] radeon 0000:01:05.0: WB enabled
[   42.915445] radeon 0000:01:05.0: fence driver on ring 0 use gpu addr 0x00000000a0000c00
[   42.919478] radeon 0000:01:05.0: radeon: MSI limited to 32-bit
[   42.919495] [drm] radeon: irq initialized.
[   42.950634] [drm] ring test on 0 succeeded in 1 usecs
[   42.950879] [drm] ib test on ring 0 succeeded in 0 usecs
[   42.951901] [drm] Radeon Display Connectors
[   42.951903] [drm] Connector 0:
[   42.951905] [drm]   VGA-1
[   42.951906] [drm]   DDC: 0x7e40 0x7e40 0x7e44 0x7e44 0x7e48 0x7e48 0x7e4c 0x7e4c
[   42.951909] [drm]   Encoders:
[   42.951909] [drm]     CRT1: INTERNAL_KLDSCP_DAC1
[   42.951911] [drm] Connector 1:
[   42.951912] [drm]   DVI-D-1
[   42.951912] [drm]   HPD1
[   42.951913] [drm]   DDC: 0x7e50 0x7e50 0x7e54 0x7e54 0x7e58 0x7e58 0x7e5c 0x7e5c
[   42.951915] [drm]   Encoders:
[   42.951916] [drm]     DFP1: INTERNAL_KLDSCP_LVTMA
[   42.968693] [drm] fb mappable at 0xD0141000
[   42.968699] [drm] vram apper at 0xD0000000
[   42.968701] [drm] size 3145728
[   42.968704] [drm] fb depth is 24
[   42.968705] [drm]    pitch is 4096
[   42.968809] fbcon: radeondrmfb (fb0) is primary device
[   42.993990] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 128x48
[   42.994982] radeon 0000:01:05.0: [drm] fb0: radeondrmfb frame buffer device
[   43.035372] [drm] Initialized radeon 2.50.0 20080528 for 0000:01:05.0 on minor 0
[   43.064106] EXT4-fs (md1): mounting ext2 file system using the ext4 subsystem
[   43.099664] EXT4-fs (md1): mounted filesystem without journal. Quota mode: none.
[   43.197238] EXT4-fs (dm-0): bad geometry: block count 9522326528 exceeds size of device (2856698880 blocks)
[   43.413872] SVM: TSC scaling supported
[   43.413877] kvm: Nested Virtualization enabled
[   43.413879] SVM: kvm: Nested Paging enabled
[   43.413890] SVM: LBR virtualization supported
[   43.429597] MCE: In-kernel MCE decoding enabled.
[   45.391715] [drm] amdgpu kernel modesetting enabled.
[   45.391813] amdgpu: CRAT table not found
[   45.391816] amdgpu: Virtual CRAT table created for CPU
[   45.391832] amdgpu: Topology: Add CPU node
[   45.737903] r8169 0000:04:00.0 enp4s0: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[   45.737917] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): enp4s0: link becomes ready
[   46.720565] NFSD: Using UMH upcall client tracking operations.
[   46.720571] NFSD: starting 90-second grace period (net f0000000)
[  136.827116] EXT4-fs (dm-0): bad geometry: block count 9522326528 exceeds size of device (2856698880 blocks)
[135143.417824] md: data-check of RAID array md1
[135143.489597] md: delaying data-check of md126 until md1 has finished (they share one or more physical units)
[135340.210882] md: md1: data-check done.
[135340.217461] md: data-check of RAID array md126
[135761.486563] md: md126: data-check done.
root@bolivar:/# 

Estou ciente backward-kill-word, mas não faz o que eu quero

hello-world
hello_world
hello/world

Todos os exemplos acima se tornarão linhas vazias depois backward-kill-word, mas eu quero terminar com helloisso.

Isso é possível com o zsh?

Tenho configurado uma caixa Linux como meu roteador. E minha rede é bem simples neste ponto:

1. Tenho o roteador conectado à minha caixa de fibra, que autentica com meu ISP usando pppd.
2. Tenho uma interface ethernet, enp2s0que é o gateway no roteador:

enp2s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 10.1.1.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 0.0.0.0
        inet6 fe80::20d:b9ff:fe5a:2f91  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0d:b9:5a:2f:91  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 57348511  bytes 31510953543 (29.3 GiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 116229180  bytes 129467792313 (120.5 GiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
        device memory 0xf7a00000-f7a1ffff

3. Tenho uma interface sem fio:

wlp4s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 10.1.1.2  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 0.0.0.0
        inet6 fe80::6f0:21ff:fe91:cf90  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 04:f0:21:91:cf:90  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 493730  bytes 595814115 (568.2 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 355275  bytes 344035494 (328.0 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

Com o qual eu gostaria que os clientes se conectassem.

4. Tenho nftablesalgumas regras básicas de roteamento para direcionar o tráfego.

Meus clientes conseguem se conectar à interface ethernet sem problemas. E internet etc. funcionam como esperado. No entanto, ao conectar à interface sem fio e fazer ping:

-> % ping -I wlp65s0 8.8.8.8
PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) from 10.1.1.48 wlp65s0: 56(84) bytes of data.
^C
--- 8.8.8.8 ping statistics ---
60 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 60428ms

Parece que não recebo nenhuma resposta.

No roteador, vejo o seguinte ao habilitar nftables trace:

trace id 85cd7345 ip filter trace_chain packet: iif "ppp0" ip saddr 8.8.8.8 ip daddr 10.1.1.48 ip dscp af21 ip ecn not-ect ip ttl 61 ip id 0 ip length 84 icmp type echo-reply icmp code net-unreachable icmp id 12 icmp sequence 59 @th,64,96 0xd9d22c6700000000d1790900 
trace id 85cd7345 ip filter forward packet: iif "ppp0" oif "enp2s0" ip saddr 8.8.8.8 ip daddr 10.1.1.48 ip dscp af21 ip ecn not-ect ip ttl 60 ip id 0 ip length 84 icmp type echo-reply icmp code net-unreachable icmp id 12 icmp sequence 59 @th,64,96 0xd9d22c6700000000d1790900 
trace id 3626e73a ip filter trace_chain packet: iif "wlp4s0" ether saddr 48:ad:9a:9d:5e:a4 ether daddr 04:f0:21:91:cf:90 ip saddr 10.1.1.48 ip daddr 8.8.8.8 ip dscp cs0 ip ecn not-ect ip ttl 64 ip id 52040 ip length 84 icmp type echo-request icmp code net-unreachable icmp id 12 icmp sequence 60 @th,64,96 0xdad22c67000000006cd70900 
trace id 3626e73a ip filter forward packet: iif "wlp4s0" oif "ppp0" ether saddr 48:ad:9a:9d:5e:a4 ether daddr 04:f0:21:91:cf:90 ip saddr 10.1.1.48 ip daddr 8.8.8.8 ip dscp cs0 ip ecn not-ect ip ttl 63 ip id 52040 ip length 84 icmp type echo-request icmp code net-unreachable icmp id 12 icmp sequence 60 @th,64,96 0xdad22c67000000006cd70900 
trace id a6c3e760 ip filter trace_chain packet: iif "ppp0" ip saddr 8.8.8.8 ip daddr 10.1.1.48 ip dscp af21 ip ecn not-ect ip ttl 61 ip id 0 ip length 84 icmp type echo-reply icmp code net-unreachable icmp id 12 icmp sequence 60 @th,64,96 0xdad22c67000000006cd70900 
trace id a6c3e760 ip filter forward packet: iif "ppp0" oif "enp2s0" ip saddr 8.8.8.8 ip daddr 10.1.1.48 ip dscp af21 ip ecn not-ect ip ttl 60 ip id 0 ip length 84 icmp type echo-reply icmp code net-unreachable icmp id 12 icmp sequence 60 @th,64,96 0xdad22c67000000006cd70900 

O que não consigo entender.

Qualquer dica aqui será muito útil.

Se eu alterar o endereço da interface sem fio para 10.1.2.1, poderei me conectar a outros hosts na LAN/WAN.

Considerando o seguinte script:

if [[ -z "$DOWNLOAD_ONLY" || "$DOWNLOAD_ONLY" = *conditions* ]]; then
  function get_condition {
    curl -s "https://conditions.com" | jq '.included[].attributes | select(retracted)' | jq --arg item $2 '. + {item: $item}' > "$1_$2.json"
  }

  function conditions {
    for item in `cat items.json | jq -r '.data[].id'`
    do
      get_condition $1 $item
    done

    jq -s '.' $1_*.json | jq 'reduce .[] as $item (retracted)' > "$1.json"

    rm $1_*.json
  }

  curl "https://items.com" | jq '.' > "items.json"

  for language in cs da de en es fr it nl pl pt sv zh
  do
    conditions $language &
  done

  wait
fi

Posso adicionar &e get_condition $1 $itemligar waitdepois?

Eu uso busybox (e buildroot). Como usar status? Por exemplo

dd if=disk.img of=/dev/sda bs=4M conv=fsync status=progress

Digamos que eu tenha uma partição LUKS que criptografa o sistema de arquivos raiz e cuja chave reside em outro sistema de arquivos.

(mapped-devices (list
    (mapped-device
        (type (luks-device-mapping-with-options #:key-file "/early-mount/luks-key"))
        (source "/dev/sda1")
        (target "operating-system")
    )
))

Como posso instruir o Guix por meio do config.scmarquivo para montar o segundo sistema de arquivos antes da etapa de descriptografia do LUKS?

Tentativa nº 1

Tentei configurar (needed-for-boot? #t)o segundo sistema de arquivos, mas ao inspecionar o script initrd gerado, ele ainda tenta descriptografar antes de montar.

(file-system
    (mount-point "/early-mount")
    (device (file-system-label "early-mount"))
    (type "ext4")
    (needed-for-boot? #t) ; This doesn't move it to #:pre-mount
)

Tentativa nº 2

Também tentei definir a dependência do sistema de arquivos raiz via (filter)e (file-system-mount-point-predicate)mas recebo o erro:

erro: sistemas de arquivos: variável não vinculada

o que faz sentido porque está no meio da definição(file-systems)

(file-systems (cons*
    (file-system ...) ; early-mount definition
    (file-system
        (mount-point "/")
        (device "/dev/mapper/operating-system")
        (type "ext4")
        (dependencies (cons*
            (filter
                (file-system-mount-point-predicate "/early-mount")
                file-systems ; This is currently being defined so it's not available yet
            )
            mapped-devices
        ))
    )
    %base-file-systems
))

Tentativa nº 3

Tentei criar uma variável local via (let)para o segundo sistema de arquivos com a intenção de inseri-la (file-systems)também, (dependencies)mas recebo o erro:

erro: (let ...): especificador de campo inválido

(let
    (
        (early-mount
            (file-system
                (mount-point "/early-mount")
                (device (file-system-label "early-mount"))
                (type "ext4")
                (needed-for-boot? #t)
            )
        )
    )
    (file-systems (cons*
        early-mount
        (file-system
            (mount-point "/")
            (device "/dev/mapper/operating-system")
            (type "ext4")
            (dependencies (cons*
                early-mount
                mapped-devices
            ))
        )
        %base-file-systems
    ))
)

Tentativa nº 4

Em seguida, tentei repetir a segunda (file-system)entrada do sistema de arquivos e isso realmente me permitiu implantar a configuração:

(file-systems (cons*
    (file-system ...) ; early-mount definition
    (file-system
        (mount-point "/")
        (device "/dev/mapper/operating-system")
        (type "ext4")
        (dependencies (cons*
            (file-system ...) ; early-mount definition, copy/pasted
            mapped-devices
        ))
    )
    %base-file-systems
))

no entanto, isso tenta me solicitar a senha durante a inicialização, o que me leva a acreditar que não foi possível montar /early-mountantes de tentar abrir o LUKS.

Quero excluir todos os arquivos que têm um arquivo Ccorrespondente . Todos os arquivos de montagem têm no final. Os arquivos têm nomes idênticos, mas com em vez de no final. Como eu faria algo como:asm_x86_64.SC.c_x86_64.S

find . -not -name *{_x86_64.S but replace with .c}

Então, por exemplo, se my_func.ce my_func_x86_64.Sexistirem, o arquivo my_func.cserá excluído pelo comando acima.

Editar: A resposta fornecida abaixo funciona. Esqueci de mencionar que estava usando isso em um Makefile. O que eu estava fazendo era o seguinte:

ASM_FILES = $(shell find ./src/assembly/x86_64/ -name "*.S" -printf "-not -name \"*%f*\" -and ")
ASM_INCLUDE += -wholename "./src/assembly/x86_64/*.S" -or
EXCLUDE += $(subst _x86_64.S,.c,$(ASM_FILES))

Isso funciona, mas eu esperava algo um pouco mais limpo.

Estou tentando editar /etc/krb5.confcom crudini.

Eu tentei isso:

$ sudo crudini --set /etc/krb5.conf libdefaults renew_lifetime 7d
Source contains parsing errors: '<???>'
        [line  2]:      default_realm = myDOMAIN.LAN
$ echo $?
1
$

Eu espero isso:

$ sudo crudini --set /etc/krb5.conf libdefaults renew_lifetime 7d
$ crudini --get /etc/krb5.conf libdefaults renew_lifetime
7d
$

Tentei configurar o adaptador tp-link bluetooth 5.0 nano usb no debian 5.10.0-33-amd64 seguindo o script descrito em: TP-Link UB500 (rtl8761b) Linux <5.16 Kernel Patch Guide .

No passo 4, ao utilizar o sudo modprobe -v btusbcomando, aparece a seguinte mensagem de erro:

insmod /lib/modules/5.10.0-33-amd64/kernel/drivers/bluetooth/btusb.ko modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'btusb': Invalid argument.

Não sei como resolver o problema. Agradeço sua ajuda!

Procurei mensagens de erro semelhantes ou uma solução para o problema, mas não encontrei nada relevante.

Gostaria de saber se o problema pode ser resolvido ou se existe outra forma de configurar o adaptador bluetooth nano da tp-link no debian 5.10.0-33-amd64.

Eu forneci conjuntos de arquivos de entrada diferentes, conforme o exemplo mostrado abaixo

cat out.txt

[
  {
    "regional_unit": "node",
    "source_name": "1753250187_SPS", 
    "technology": "STP", 
    "temporal_unit": "15min", 
    "timestamp_column_name": "collectTime", 
    "timestamp_column_pattern": "yyyyMMddHHmmss", 
    "vendor": "HUA"
  }
]

Quero ler esses arquivos do diretório e quero remover [ & ]também os emptyespaços