Início / unix / Perguntas / 790122
Accepted
Dan Jacobson
Asked: 2025-01-25 23:59:08 +0800 CST

Algum script de shell para atualizar para o formato deb822 .sources?

  • 772

Existe algum script de shell que atualize meus arquivos para mim?

# apt update
Notice: Missing Signed-By in the sources.list(5) entry for 'https://storage.googleapis.com/cros-packages/133'
Notice: Missing Signed-By in the sources.list(5) entry for 'http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/debian'
Notice: Consider migrating all sources.list(5) entries to the deb822 .sources format
Notice: The deb822 .sources format supports both embedded as well as external OpenPGP keys
Notice: See apt-secure(7) for best practices in configuring repository signing.

Passei horas tentando descobrir isso e simplesmente desisti.

Meus arquivos só têm linhas "deb...".

E aqui está

$ cd /usr/share/keyrings && ls
cros.gpg                                        debian-archive-bullseye-stable.gpg
debian-archive-bookworm-automatic.gpg           debian-archive-buster-automatic.gpg
debian-archive-bookworm-security-automatic.gpg  debian-archive-buster-security-automatic.gpg
debian-archive-bookworm-stable.gpg              debian-archive-buster-stable.gpg
debian-archive-bullseye-automatic.gpg           debian-archive-keyring.gpg
debian-archive-bullseye-security-automatic.gpg  debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg

Também registrei https://issues.chromium.org/issues/392237686 porque /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cros.list não deveria ser responsabilidade da equipe do Chrome atualizar, e não minha?

debian

2 respostas

  1. Finalmente consegui! Aqui está meu script. Execute-o em um arquivo sources.list:

    #!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings q!all!;
my $n = "narflowitz";    #example                                                                         
while (<>) {
    chomp;
    if (/^deb/) {
        die "$0: Sorry, can't deal with [options] yet."
          . " P.S., don't hold your breath."
          if /\[/;
        my @m = split;
        printf "$/#Was: $_$/Types: %s$/URIs: %s$/Suites: %s"
          . "$/Components: %s$/Signed-By: %s$/$/",                                               
          @m[ 0 .. 2 ], qq(@m[3..$#m]),
          q(/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg);
    }
}
print "Tweak and put the above into a new file:                                                           
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/$n.sources .                                                                      
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/$n.list                                                                           
is the old file that should be removed.                                                                   
";

    E aqui está o resultado:

    #Was: deb http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/debian/ unstable main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Types: deb
URIs: http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/debian/
Suites: unstable
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

Tweak and put the above into a new file. E.g.,:
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/narflowitz.sources .
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/narflowitz.list
is the old file that should be removed.
    • 1
  2. Best Answer

    Por que diabos se preocupar em fazer seus próprios scripts quando você pode simplesmente fazer

    # apt modernize-sources
The following files need modernizing:
  - /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome-beta.list
  - /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-earth-pro.list
  - /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jidanni.list

Modernizing will replace .list files with the new .sources format,
add Signed-By values where they can be determined automatically,
and save the old files into .list.bak files.

    Parece assustador.

    Não tenha medo.

    For a simulation, respond N in the following prompt.
Rewrite 3 sources? [Y/n] N
Simulating only...

    Por que você não nos contou antes? Isso seria mais produtivo, sabia?

    Eles apenas adicionaram.

    • 0

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