Configuração do GRUB para reconhecer diferentes ambientes de desktop (instalações) da mesma distribuição Linux

Question

user84207

Asked: 2024-01-27 23:00:58 +0800 CST2024-01-27 23:00:58 +0800 CST 2024-01-27 23:00:58 +0800 CST

Não há som na nova instalação do Debian 12

772

Não tenho som em uma nova instalação do Debian 12 em um mini-PC. O PC está conectado via HDMI a uma TV. Eu tentei testar com pipewire, apenas com alsa, com pipewire-pulse. Também tentei testar a conexão de fones de ouvido por meio da porta AUX. Nunca há nenhum som

informações de hardware

█[coolby][~][0]$ inxi
CPU: dual core Intel Celeron N3350 (-MCP-) speed/min/max: 2391/800/2400 MHz
Kernel: 6.1.0-17-amd64 x86_64 Up: 1d 21h 29m Mem: 1786.0/5773.7 MiB (30.9%)
Storage: 58.23 GiB (22.5% used) Procs: 191 Shell: Bash inxi: 3.3.26
█[coolby][~][0]$ inxi -SAG
System:
  Host: coolby Kernel: 6.1.0-17-amd64 arch: x86_64 bits: 64 Desktop: N/A
    Distro: Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)
Graphics:
  Device-1: Intel HD Graphics 500 driver: i915 v: kernel
  Display: x11 server: X.Org v: 1.21.1.7 driver: X: loaded: modesetting
    unloaded: fbdev,vesa dri: iris gpu: i915 resolution: 1920x1080~60Hz
  API: OpenGL v: 4.6 Mesa 22.3.6 renderer: Mesa Intel HD Graphics 500 (APL
    2)
Audio:
  Device-1: Intel Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series Audio Cluster
    driver: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl
  API: ALSA v: k6.1.0-17-amd64 status: kernel-api
  Server-1: PipeWire v: 0.3.65 status: active
█[coolby][~][0]$

sistema operacional

Distributor ID: Debian
Description:    Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)
Release:    12
Codename:   bookworm

firmware

[coolby][~][1]$ sudo journalctl -k | grep -Ei "ALSA|HDA|sof[-]|HDMI|snd[_-]|sound|hda.codec|hda.intel"
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: snd_hda_intel 0000:00:0e.0: DSP detected with PCI class/subclass/prog-if info 0x040100
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: snd_soc_skl 0000:00:0e.0: DSP detected with PCI class/subclass/prog-if info 0x040100
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: DSP detected with PCI class/subclass/prog-if info 0x040100
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: DSP detected with PCI class/subclass/prog-if 0x040100
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: bound 0000:00:02.0 (ops i915_audio_component_bind_ops [i915])
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: use msi interrupt mode
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: NHLT_DEVICE_I2S detected, ssp_mask 0x1
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: Overriding topology with MCLK mask 0x2 from NHLT
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: hda codecs found, mask 4
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware intel/sof/sof-apl.ri
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: Firmware info: version 2:2:0-57864
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: Firmware: ABI 3:22:1 Kernel ABI 3:23:0
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: unknown sof_ext_man header type 3 size 0x30
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: Firmware info: version 2:2:0-57864
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: Firmware: ABI 3:22:1 Kernel ABI 3:23:0
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-essx8336 sof-essx8336: quirk mask 0x0
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-essx8336 sof-essx8336: quirk SSP0
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware intel/sof-tplg/sof-apl-es8336-ssp0.tplg
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: Topology: ABI 3:22:1 Kernel ABI 3:23:0
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-essx8336 sof-essx8336: ASoC: Parent card not yet available, widget card binding deferred
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: input: sof-essx8336 Headset as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0e.0/sof-essx8336/sound/card0/input21
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: input: sof-essx8336 HDMI/DP,pcm=5 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0e.0/sof-essx8336/sound/card0/input22
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: input: sof-essx8336 HDMI/DP,pcm=6 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0e.0/sof-essx8336/sound/card0/input23
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: input: sof-essx8336 HDMI/DP,pcm=7 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0e.0/sof-essx8336/sound/card0/input24

pavucontrol

Pavucontrol via pipewire-pulse parece mostrar a barra de som se movendo, mas não há som, mesmo depois de mudar para várias saídas e configurações.

Não há configuração ou perfil "HDMI", apenas "Alto-falantes" e "Áudio Pro", nenhum dos quais parece fornecer som:

placas de som

█[coolby][~][0]$ sudo cat /proc/asound/cards
 0 [sofessx8336    ]: sof-essx8336 - sof-essx8336
                      intel-AB2L-Defaultstring

█[coolby][~][130]$ aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: sofessx8336 [sof-essx8336], device 0: ES8336 (*) []
  Subdevices: 0/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: sofessx8336 [sof-essx8336], device 5: HDMI 1 (*) []
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: sofessx8336 [sof-essx8336], device 6: HDMI 2 (*) []
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: sofessx8336 [sof-essx8336], device 7: HDMI 3 (*) []
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
█[coolby][~][0]$

aplay -Lliste vários cartões, nenhum dos quais contém HDMIem seu nome:

█[coolby][~][1]$ aplay -L
null
    Discard all samples (playback) or generate zero samples (capture)
lavrate
    Rate Converter Plugin Using Libav/FFmpeg Library
samplerate
    Rate Converter Plugin Using Samplerate Library
speexrate
    Rate Converter Plugin Using Speex Resampler
jack
    JACK Audio Connection Kit
oss
    Open Sound System
pipewire
    PipeWire Sound Server
pulse
    PulseAudio Sound Server
speex
    Plugin using Speex DSP (resample, agc, denoise, echo, dereverb)
upmix
    Plugin for channel upmix (4,6,8)
vdownmix
    Plugin for channel downmix (stereo) with a simple spacialization
default
    Default ALSA Output (currently PipeWire Media Server)
hw:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=0
    sof-essx8336,
    Direct hardware device without any conversions
hw:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=5
    sof-essx8336,
    Direct hardware device without any conversions
hw:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=6
    sof-essx8336,
    Direct hardware device without any conversions
hw:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=7
    sof-essx8336,
    Direct hardware device without any conversions
plughw:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=0
    sof-essx8336,
    Hardware device with all software conversions
plughw:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=5
    sof-essx8336,
    Hardware device with all software conversions
plughw:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=6
    sof-essx8336,
    Hardware device with all software conversions
plughw:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=7
    sof-essx8336,
    Hardware device with all software conversions
sysdefault:CARD=sofessx8336
    sof-essx8336,
    Default Audio Device
dmix:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=0
    sof-essx8336,
    Direct sample mixing device
dmix:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=5
    sof-essx8336,
    Direct sample mixing device
dmix:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=6
    sof-essx8336,
    Direct sample mixing device
dmix:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=7
    sof-essx8336,
    Direct sample mixing device
usbstream:CARD=sofessx8336
    sof-essx8336
    USB Stream Output
█[coolby][~][0]$

Tentei canalizar cada uma dessas placas de som por meio do teste de alto-falante, mas nunca houve som. Também conectei alto-falantes/fones de ouvido através do cabo AUX, sem som.

Além disso, pactl list-sinkslista apenas um único cartão:

█[coolby][~][0]$ pactl list sinks
Sink #41
        State: IDLE
        Name: alsa_output.pci-0000_00_0e.0-platform-sof-essx8336.stereo-fallback
        Description: Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series Audio Cluster Stereo
        Driver: PipeWire
        Sample Specification: s32le 2ch 48000Hz
        Channel Map: front-left,front-right
        Owner Module: 4294967295
        Mute: no
        Volume: front-left: 47038 /  72% / -8.64 dB,   front-right: 47038 /  72% / -8.64 dB
                balance 0.00
        Base Volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
        Monitor Source: alsa_output.pci-0000_00_0e.0-platform-sof-essx8336.stereo-fallback.monitor
        Latency: 0 usec, configured 0 usec
        Flags: HARDWARE HW_MUTE_CTRL HW_VOLUME_CTRL DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY
        Properties:
                alsa.card = "0"
                alsa.card_name = "sof-essx8336"
                alsa.class = "generic"
                alsa.device = "0"
                alsa.driver_name = "snd_soc_sof_es8336"
                alsa.id = "ES8336 (*)"
                alsa.long_card_name = "intel-AB2L-Defaultstring"
                alsa.name = ""
                alsa.resolution_bits = "16"
                alsa.subclass = "generic-mix"
                alsa.subdevice = "0"
                alsa.subdevice_name = "subdevice #0"
                api.alsa.card.longname = "intel-AB2L-Defaultstring"
                api.alsa.card.name = "sof-essx8336"
                api.alsa.path = "hw:0"
                api.alsa.pcm.card = "0"
                api.alsa.pcm.stream = "playback"
                audio.channels = "2"
                audio.position = "FL,FR"
                card.profile.device = "6"
                device.api = "alsa"
                device.class = "sound"
                device.id = "40"
                device.profile.description = "Stereo"
                device.profile.name = "stereo-fallback"
                device.routes = "2"
                factory.name = "api.alsa.pcm.sink"
                media.class = "Audio/Sink"
                device.description = "Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series Audio Cluster"
                node.name = "alsa_output.pci-0000_00_0e.0-platform-sof-essx8336.stereo-fallback"
                node.nick = "Stereo"
                node.pause-on-idle = "false"
                object.path = "alsa:pcm:0:hw:0:playback"
                priority.driver = "1000"
                priority.session = "1000"
                factory.id = "18"
                clock.quantum-limit = "8192"
                client.id = "33"
                node.driver = "true"
                factory.mode = "merge"
                audio.adapt.follower = ""
                library.name = "audioconvert/libspa-audioconvert"
                object.id = "41"
                object.serial = "41"
                node.max-latency = "4096/48000"
                api.alsa.period-size = "1024"
                api.alsa.period-num = "8"
                api.alsa.headroom = "0"
                api.acp.auto-port = "false"
                api.acp.auto-profile = "false"
                api.alsa.card = "0"
                api.alsa.use-acp = "true"
                api.dbus.ReserveDevice1 = "Audio0"
                device.bus = "pci"
                device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:0e.0-platform-sof-essx8336"
                device.enum.api = "udev"
                device.icon_name = "audio-card-analog-pci"
                device.name = "alsa_card.pci-0000_00_0e.0-platform-sof-essx8336"
                device.nick = "sof-essx8336"
                device.plugged.usec = "30160517"
                device.product.id = "0x5a98"
                device.product.name = "Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series Audio Cluster"
                device.subsystem = "sound"
                sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0e.0/sof-essx8336/sound/card0"
                device.vendor.id = "0x8086"
                device.vendor.name = "Intel Corporation"
                device.string = "0"
        Ports:
                analog-output-speaker: Speakers (type: Speaker, priority: 10000, not available)
                analog-output-headphones: Headphones (type: Headphones, priority: 9900, availability group: Legacy 1, availability unknown)
        Active Port: analog-output-headphones
        Formats:
                pcm

Mostrar

O sistema está conectado via HDMI a uma TV com alto-falantes. O som nesta TV funciona bem com outros dispositivos:

█[coolby][~][0]$ xrandr -q
Screen 0: minimum 320 x 200, current 1920 x 1080, maximum 16384 x 16384
DP-1 disconnected primary (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
HDMI-1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
HDMI-2 connected 1920x1080+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 853mm x 480mm
   1920x1080     60.00*+  59.94    30.00    24.00    29.97    23.98
   1920x1080i    60.00    59.94
   1680x1050     59.88
   1280x1024     75.02    60.02
   1440x900      59.90
   1280x960      60.00
   1360x768      60.02
   1280x800      59.91
   1152x864      75.00
   1280x720      60.00    60.00    59.94
   1024x768      75.03    70.07    60.00
   800x600       72.19    75.00    60.32
   720x480       60.00    59.94
   720x480i      60.00    59.94
   640x480       75.00    72.81    60.00    59.94
   720x400       70.08
█[coolby][~][0]$

teste de alto-falante

Eles parecem ter sucesso, mas não há som.

█[coolby][~][1]$ speaker-test -l5 -D plughw:0,5

speaker-test 1.2.8

Playback device is plughw:0,5
Stream parameters are 48000Hz, S16_LE, 1 channels
Using 16 octaves of pink noise
Rate set to 48000Hz (requested 48000Hz)
Buffer size range from 96 to 16384
Period size range from 48 to 4096
Using max buffer size 16384
Periods = 4
was set period_size = 4096
was set buffer_size = 16384
 0 - Front Left
Time per period = 2.646839
 0 - Front Left
Time per period = 2.985025
 0 - Front Left
Time per period = 2.986957
 0 - Front Left
Time per period = 2.986913
 0 - Front Left
Time per period = 2.985883
█[coolby][~][0]$ speaker-test -l5 -D plughw:0,6

speaker-test 1.2.8

Playback device is plughw:0,6
Stream parameters are 48000Hz, S16_LE, 1 channels
Using 16 octaves of pink noise
Rate set to 48000Hz (requested 48000Hz)
Buffer size range from 96 to 16384
Period size range from 48 to 4096
Using max buffer size 16384
Periods = 4
was set period_size = 4096
was set buffer_size = 16384
 0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.645836
 0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.985933
 0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.986965
 0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.986956
 0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.981944
█[coolby][~][0]$ speaker-test -l5 -D plughw:0,7

speaker-test 1.2.8

Playback device is plughw:0,7
Stream parameters are 48000Hz, S16_LE, 1 channels
Using 16 octaves of pink noise
Rate set to 48000Hz (requested 48000Hz)
Buffer size range from 96 to 16384
Period size range from 48 to 4096
Using max buffer size 16384
Periods = 4
was set period_size = 4096
was set buffer_size = 16384
 0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.646129
 0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.986089
 0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.986616
 0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.986962
 0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.984837
█[coolby][~][0]$

Detalhes do produto

Coolby Yealbox MINI PC Intel Celeron N3350 Processor Windows 10 system 6GB RAM 64GB ROM M.2 Slot 4K HD Office Desktop MINI Computer

Details
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Power Mode: Power Supply
Operating Voltage: 110V/220V
Plug Specification: US Plug
Connectivity Technology: USB
CPU Manufacturer: Intel
Wireless Communication Standard: 2.4 ghz radio frequency
Processor Type: Intel Celeron*
Graphics Processor Manufacturer: Intel
Graphics Type: Integrated
Usage: Multimedia
Wireless Connection Type: Wifi
Hard Drive Type: Ssd
Graphics Processor: Inteluhdgraphics600
Memory Technology: Ddr3
Operating System: Windows10pro
Graphics Card Interface: Integrated
Total Video Out Ports: 1
Battery Properties: Without Battery
Brand: Coolby
Connectivity Type: None
Wireless Property: With Wi-Fi function

Como posso solucionar problemas de áudio neste mini PC?

2 respostas

Voted

Guido · Answer 1 · 2024-01-28T00:49:40+08:00

Guido

2024-01-28T00:49:40+08:002024-01-28T00:49:40+08:00

Acabei de ter esse problema no MX23 (baseado em Debian 12). MX23 usa pulso de pipewire.

Tive que ir para Controle de volume ou Controle de volume da bandeja do sistema e selecionar Perfil de áudio integrado: Áudio profissional. Depois disso, tive som.

Espero que isto ajude.

0

user84207 · Answer 2 · 2024-01-30T04:42:12+08:00

Best Answer

user84207

2024-01-30T04:42:12+08:002024-01-30T04:42:12+08:00

Eu também postei esta pergunta nos fóruns debian :

Nesse fórum, o usuário FreewheelinFrank sugeriu experimentar uma imagem de teste do Debian depois de mencionar que o suporte para o chip/codec ESSX8336 ainda está em desenvolvimento. Nesta imagem de teste, o áudio funcionou imediatamente.

0

Não há som na nova instalação do Debian 12

informações de hardware

sistema operacional

firmware

pavucontrol

placas de som

Mostrar

teste de alto-falante

Detalhes do produto

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Não há som na nova instalação do Debian 12

informações de hardware

sistema operacional

firmware

pavucontrol

placas de som

Mostrar

teste de alto-falante

Detalhes do produto

2 respostas

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