Início / dba / Perguntas / 261109
Accepted
Nick S
Asked: 2020-03-04 08:29:06 +0800 CST

Agregando Atributos

  • 772

Eu tenho uma tabela de revisão de produtos em um banco de dados oracle 12.1 EE que possui diferentes atributos classificados em uma escala de 1 a 5. Como faço para consultar esta tabela para contar todas as revisões e agrupar por produto e a classificação de 1 a 5.

Dados de exemplo

WITH DATA_SET
AS
    (   SELECT  1   AS REVIEW_ID,
                'a' AS PRODUCT_ID,
                5   AS OVERALL,
                4   AS COMFORT,
                5   AS FIT,
                4   AS APPEARANCE
        FROM    DUAL
        UNION ALL
        SELECT  2   AS REVIEW_ID,
                'a' AS PRODUCT_ID,
                4   AS OVERALL,
                4   AS COMFORT,
                4   AS FIT,
                4   AS APPEARANCE
        FROM    DUAL
        UNION ALL
        SELECT  3   AS REVIEW_ID,
                'b' AS PRODUCT_ID,
                4   AS OVERALL,
                5   AS COMFORT,
                4   AS FIT,
                5   AS APPEARANCE
        FROM    DUAL
        UNION ALL
        SELECT  4   AS REVIEW_ID,
                'c' AS PRODUCT_ID,
                3   AS OVERALL,
                2   AS COMFORT,
                2   AS FIT,
                4   AS APPEARANCE
        FROM    DUAL
        UNION ALL
        SELECT  5   AS REVIEW_ID,
                'c' AS PRODUCT_ID,
                2   AS OVERALL,
                1   AS COMFORT,
                2   AS FIT,
                1   AS APPEARANCE
        FROM    DUAL
    )
SELECT  *
FROM    DATA_SET;

review_id | product_id | overall | comfort | fit   | appearance
----------------------------------------------------------------
1            a            5         4         5       4
2            a            4         4         4       4
3            b            4         5         4       5
4            c            3         2         2       4
5            c            2         1         2       1

Eu olhei para fazer pivôs e várias consultas analíticas. Mas não consigo obter a saída desejada abaixo. Tenho certeza de que estou tornando isso muito difícil. Mas para a vida de mim eu não posso colocar isso junto. Qualquer ajuda/direção seria apreciada!

Saída de exemplo

product_id | rating | overall | comfort | fit   | appearance
--------------------------------------------------------------
a            1         0        0         0         0
a            2         0        0         0         0
a            3         0        0         0         0
a            4         1        2         1         2
a            5         1        0         1         0
b            1         0        0         0         0
b            2         0        0         0         0
b            3         0        0         0         0
b            4         1        0         1         1
b            5         0        1         0         0
c            1         0        1         0         1
c            2         1        1         2         0
c            3         1        0         0         0
c            4         0        0         0         1
c            5         0        0         0         0
query oracle-12c

1 respostas

  1. Best Answer

    COMO

    Sua consulta precisa fazer o seguinte:

    1. UNPIVOTos dados
    2. PIVOTos dados para obter oCOUNT()
    3. adicionar linhas ausentes
      • subconsulta de todos os LEFT OUTER JOINdados calculados de linha
      • MODELuso de cláusula então não conhecida
    4. e, claro, a ORDER BYcláusula

    EXEMPLO 1 (subconsulta)

    WITH DATA_SET
AS
    (   SELECT  1   AS REVIEW_ID,
                'a' AS PRODUCT_ID,
                5   AS OVERALL,
                4   AS COMFORT,
                5   AS FIT,
                4   AS APPEARANCE
        FROM    DUAL
        UNION ALL
        SELECT  2   AS REVIEW_ID,
                'a' AS PRODUCT_ID,
                4   AS OVERALL,
                4   AS COMFORT,
                4   AS FIT,
                4   AS APPEARANCE
        FROM    DUAL
        UNION ALL
        SELECT  3   AS REVIEW_ID,
                'b' AS PRODUCT_ID,
                4   AS OVERALL,
                5   AS COMFORT,
                4   AS FIT,
                5   AS APPEARANCE
        FROM    DUAL
        UNION ALL
        SELECT  4   AS REVIEW_ID,
                'c' AS PRODUCT_ID,
                3   AS OVERALL,
                2   AS COMFORT,
                2   AS FIT,
                4   AS APPEARANCE
        FROM    DUAL
        UNION ALL
        SELECT  5   AS REVIEW_ID,
                'c' AS PRODUCT_ID,
                2   AS OVERALL,
                1   AS COMFORT,
                2   AS FIT,
                1   AS APPEARANCE
        FROM    DUAL
    )
,unpivot_data as (
  SELECT  product_id, score, catagory
  FROM    DATA_SET
    UNPIVOT ( score
              for catagory in (
                overall, comfort, fit, appearance
              )
            )
  )
,count_values as (  
  select product_id, score, overall, comfort, fit, appearance
  from unpivot_data
  pivot (
    count(catagory)
    for catagory in ( 'OVERALL' AS overall, 'COMFORT' as comfort, 'FIT' as fit, 'APPEARANCE' as appearance)
  )
)
,all_rows as (
  select *
  from (select distinct product_id from data_set),
       (select level as score from dual connect by level <= 5)
)
select a.product_id, a.product_id
  ,nvl( b.overall, 0) overall
  ,nvl( b.comfort, 0) comfort
  ,nvl( b.fit, 0) fit
  ,nvl( b.appearance, 0) appearance
from all_rows a
  left outer join count_values b
    on (a.product_id=b.product_id and a.score=b.score)
order by a.product_id, a.score

    EXEMPLO 2 (modelo)

    WITH DATA_SET
AS
    (   SELECT  1   AS REVIEW_ID,
                'a' AS PRODUCT_ID,
                5   AS OVERALL,
                4   AS COMFORT,
                5   AS FIT,
                4   AS APPEARANCE
        FROM    DUAL
        UNION ALL
        SELECT  2   AS REVIEW_ID,
                'a' AS PRODUCT_ID,
                4   AS OVERALL,
                4   AS COMFORT,
                4   AS FIT,
                4   AS APPEARANCE
        FROM    DUAL
        UNION ALL
        SELECT  3   AS REVIEW_ID,
                'b' AS PRODUCT_ID,
                4   AS OVERALL,
                5   AS COMFORT,
                4   AS FIT,
                5   AS APPEARANCE
        FROM    DUAL
        UNION ALL
        SELECT  4   AS REVIEW_ID,
                'c' AS PRODUCT_ID,
                3   AS OVERALL,
                2   AS COMFORT,
                2   AS FIT,
                4   AS APPEARANCE
        FROM    DUAL
        UNION ALL
        SELECT  5   AS REVIEW_ID,
                'c' AS PRODUCT_ID,
                2   AS OVERALL,
                1   AS COMFORT,
                2   AS FIT,
                1   AS APPEARANCE
        FROM    DUAL
    )
,unpivot_data as (
  SELECT  product_id, score, catagory
  FROM    DATA_SET
    UNPIVOT ( score
              for catagory in (
                overall, comfort, fit, appearance
              )
            )
  )
,count_values as (  
  select product_id, score, overall, comfort, fit, appearance
  from unpivot_data
  pivot (
    count(catagory)
    for catagory in ( 'OVERALL' AS overall, 'COMFORT' as comfort, 'FIT' as fit, 'APPEARANCE' as appearance)
  )
)
select *
from count_values
model return all rows
  DIMENSION by (product_id,score)
  measures ( overall, comfort, fit, appearance )
  rules (
    overall[ for product_id in ( select distinct product_id from data_set), for score in (1,2,3,4,5)] =
      nvl( overall[ cv(product_id), cv(score) ], 0),
    comfort[ for product_id in (select distinct product_id from data_set), for score in (1,2,3,4,5)] =
      nvl( comfort[ cv(product_id), cv(score) ], 0),
    fit[ for product_id in (select distinct product_id from data_set), for score in (1,2,3,4,5)] =
      nvl( fit[ cv(product_id), cv(score) ], 0),
    appearance[ for product_id in (select distinct product_id from data_set), for score in (1,2,3,4,5)] =
      nvl( appearance[ cv(product_id), cv(score) ], 0)
    )
order by product_id, score
    • 1

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