Crie hierarquia de vários níveis onde cada nó tem um número aleatório de filhos

^{( Nota do OP: a solução preferida é o 4º/último bloco de código)}

XML me parece ser a escolha óbvia de estrutura de dados para usar aqui.

with N as
(
  select T.N
  from (values(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9),(10),(11),
              (12),(13),(14),(15),(16),(17),(18),(19),(20)) as T(N)
)

select top(5 + abs(checksum(newid())) % 15)
  N1.N as '@Value',
  (
  select top(1 + abs(checksum(newid())) % 10)
    N2.N as '@Value',
    (
    select top(1 + abs(checksum(newid())) % 5)
      N3.N as '@Value'
    from N as N3
    where N2.N > 0
    for xml path('Level3'), type
    )
  from N as N2
  where N1.N > 0
  for xml path('Level2'), type
  )
from N as N1
for xml path('Level1'), root('Root');

O truque para fazer o SQL Server usar valores diferentes top()para cada nó é fazer as subconsultas correlacionadas. N1.N > 0e N2.N > 0.

Achatando o XML:

declare @X xml;

with N as
(
  select T.N
  from (values(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9),(10),(11),
              (12),(13),(14),(15),(16),(17),(18),(19),(20)) as T(N)
)
select @X  = (
             select top(5 + abs(checksum(newid())) % 15)
               N1.N as '@Value',
               (
               select top(1 + abs(checksum(newid())) % 10)
                 N2.N as '@Value',
                 (
                 select top(1 + abs(checksum(newid())) % 5)
                   N3.N as '@Value'
                 from N as N3
                 where N2.N > 0
                 for xml path('Level3'), type
                 )
               from N as N2
               where N1.N > 0
               for xml path('Level2'), type
               )
             from N as N1
             for xml path('Level1')
             );


select L1.X.value('@Value', 'varchar(10)')+'\'+
       L2.X.value('@Value', 'varchar(10)')+'\'+
       L3.X.value('@Value', 'varchar(10)')
from @X.nodes('/Level1') as L1(X)
  cross apply L1.X.nodes('Level2') as L2(X)
  cross apply L2.X.nodes('Level3') as L3(X);

E uma versão totalmente sem XML.

with N as
(
  select T.N
  from (values(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9),(10),(11),
              (12),(13),(14),(15),(16),(17),(18),(19),(20)) as T(N)
)
select cast(N1.N as varchar(10))+'\'+
       cast(N2.N as varchar(10))+'\'+
       cast(N3.N as varchar(10))
from (
     select top(5 + abs(checksum(newid())) % 15)
       N.N
     from N
     ) as N1
  cross apply
     (
     select top(1 + abs(checksum(newid())) % 10)
       N.N
     from N
     where N1.N > 0
     ) as N2
  cross apply
     (
     select top(1 + abs(checksum(newid())) % 5)
       N.N
     from N
     where N2.N > 0
     ) as N3;

Correlação N1.N > 0e N2.N > 0ainda é importante.

Uma versão usando uma tabela com 20 nomes para serem usados ​​em vez de apenas números inteiros.

declare @Elements table
(
  Name nvarchar(50) not null
);

insert into @Elements(Name)
select top(20) C.name 
from sys.columns as C
group by C.name;

select N1.Name + N'\' + N2.Name + N'\' + N3.Name
from (
     select top(5 + abs(checksum(newid())) % 15)
       E.Name
     from @Elements as E
     ) as N1
  cross apply
     (
     select top(1 + abs(checksum(newid())) % 10)
       E.Name
     from @Elements as E
     where N1.Name > ''
     ) as N2
  cross apply
     (
     select top(1 + abs(checksum(newid())) % 5)
       E.Name
     from @Elements as E
     where N2.Name > ''
     ) as N3;

That was interesting.

My aim was to generate given number of levels with random number of child rows per each level in a properly linked hierarchical structure. Once this structure is ready it is easy to add extra info into it like file and folder names.

So, I wanted to generate a classic table for storing a tree:

ID int NOT NULL
ParentID int NULL
Lvl int NOT NULL

Since we are dealing with recursion, recursive CTE seems a natural choice.

I will need a table of numbers. Numbers in the table should start from 1. There should be at least 20 numbers in the table: MAX(LvlMax).

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Numbers](
    [Number] [int] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Numbers] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [Number] ASC
));

INSERT INTO Numbers(Number)
SELECT TOP(1000)
    ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY S.object_id)  AS Number
FROM
    sys.all_objects AS S
ORDER BY Number;

Parameters for data generation should be stored in a table:

DECLARE @Intervals TABLE (Lvl int, LvlMin int, LvlMax int);
INSERT INTO @Intervals (Lvl, LvlMin, LvlMax) VALUES
(1, 5, 20),
(2, 1, 10),
(3, 1, 5);

Note, that the query is pretty flexible and all parameters are separated into one place. You can add more levels if needed, just add an extra row of parameters.

To make such dynamic generation possible I had to remember the random number of rows for the next level, so I have an extra column ChildRowCount.

Generating unique IDs is also somewhat tricky. I hard-coded the limit of 100 child rows per 1 parent row to guarantee that IDs don't repeat. This is what that POWER(100, CTE.Lvl) is about. As a result there are large gaps in IDs. That number could be a MAX(LvlMax), but I put constant 100 in the query for simplicity. The number of levels is not hard-coded, but is determined by @Intervals.

This formula

CAST(CRYPT_GEN_RANDOM(4) as int) / 4294967295.0 + 0.5

generates a random floating point number in the range [0..1), which is then scaled to the required interval.

The query logic is simple. It is recursive. First step generates a set of rows of the first level. Number of rows is determined by random number in TOP. Also, for each row there is a separate random number of child rows stored in ChildRowCount.

Recursive part uses CROSS APPLY to generate given number of child rows per each parent row. I had to use WHERE Numbers.Number <= CTE.ChildRowCount instead of TOP(CTE.ChildRowCount), because TOP is not allowed in recursive part of CTE. Didn't know about this limitation of SQL Server before.

WHERE CTE.ChildRowCount IS NOT NULL stops the recursion.

SQL Fiddle

WITH
CTE
AS
(
    SELECT 
        TOP(CAST(
            (CAST(CRYPT_GEN_RANDOM(4) as int) / 4294967295.0 + 0.5) * 
            (
                1 + (SELECT I.LvlMax FROM @Intervals AS I WHERE I.Lvl = 1)
                  - (SELECT I.LvlMin FROM @Intervals AS I WHERE I.Lvl = 1)
            )
            + (SELECT I.LvlMin FROM @Intervals AS I WHERE I.Lvl = 1)
            AS int))
        Numbers.Number AS ID
        ,NULL AS ParentID
        ,1 AS Lvl
        ,CAST(
            (CAST(CRYPT_GEN_RANDOM(4) as int) / 4294967295.0 + 0.5) * 
            (
                1 + (SELECT I.LvlMax FROM @Intervals AS I WHERE I.Lvl = 2)
                  - (SELECT I.LvlMin FROM @Intervals AS I WHERE I.Lvl = 2)
            )
            + (SELECT I.LvlMin FROM @Intervals AS I WHERE I.Lvl = 2)
            AS int) AS ChildRowCount
    FROM Numbers
    ORDER BY Numbers.Number

    UNION ALL

    SELECT
        CA.Number + CTE.ID * POWER(100, CTE.Lvl) AS ID
        ,CTE.ID AS ParentID
        ,CTE.Lvl + 1 AS Lvl
        ,CA.ChildRowCount
    FROM
        CTE
        CROSS APPLY
        (
            SELECT
                Numbers.Number
                ,CAST(
                    (CAST(CRYPT_GEN_RANDOM(4) as int) / 4294967295.0 + 0.5) * 
                    (
                    1 + (SELECT I.LvlMax FROM @Intervals AS I WHERE I.Lvl = CTE.Lvl + 2)
                      - (SELECT I.LvlMin FROM @Intervals AS I WHERE I.Lvl = CTE.Lvl + 2)
                    )
                    + (SELECT I.LvlMin FROM @Intervals AS I WHERE I.Lvl = CTE.Lvl + 2)
                    AS int) AS ChildRowCount
            FROM Numbers
            WHERE Numbers.Number <= CTE.ChildRowCount
        ) AS CA
    WHERE
        CTE.ChildRowCount IS NOT NULL
)
SELECT *
FROM CTE
ORDER BY Lvl, ParentID, ID;

Result (there can be up to 20 + 20*10 + 200*5 = 1220 rows if you are lucky)

+---------+----------+-----+-------------------+
|   ID    | ParentID | Lvl | ChildRowCount     |
+---------+----------+-----+-------------------+
|       1 | NULL     |   1 | 3                 |
|       2 | NULL     |   1 | 1                 |
|       3 | NULL     |   1 | 6                 |
|       4 | NULL     |   1 | 5                 |
|       5 | NULL     |   1 | 3                 |
|       6 | NULL     |   1 | 7                 |
|       7 | NULL     |   1 | 1                 |
|       8 | NULL     |   1 | 6                 |
|     101 | 1        |   2 | 3                 |
|     102 | 1        |   2 | 5                 |
|     103 | 1        |   2 | 1                 |
|     201 | 2        |   2 | 5                 |
|     301 | 3        |   2 | 4                 |
|     302 | 3        |   2 | 5                 |
|     303 | 3        |   2 | 1                 |
|     304 | 3        |   2 | 2                 |
|     305 | 3        |   2 | 4                 |
|     306 | 3        |   2 | 3                 |
|     401 | 4        |   2 | 3                 |
|     402 | 4        |   2 | 1                 |
|     403 | 4        |   2 | 2                 |
|     404 | 4        |   2 | 2                 |
|     405 | 4        |   2 | 4                 |
|     501 | 5        |   2 | 1                 |
|     502 | 5        |   2 | 3                 |
|     503 | 5        |   2 | 5                 |
|     601 | 6        |   2 | 2                 |
|     602 | 6        |   2 | 5                 |
|     603 | 6        |   2 | 3                 |
|     604 | 6        |   2 | 3                 |
|     605 | 6        |   2 | 4                 |
|     606 | 6        |   2 | 5                 |
|     607 | 6        |   2 | 4                 |
|     701 | 7        |   2 | 2                 |
|     801 | 8        |   2 | 2                 |
|     802 | 8        |   2 | 3                 |
|     803 | 8        |   2 | 3                 |
|     804 | 8        |   2 | 3                 |
|     805 | 8        |   2 | 5                 |
|     806 | 8        |   2 | 2                 |
| 1010001 | 101      |   3 | NULL              |
| 1010002 | 101      |   3 | NULL              |
| 1010003 | 101      |   3 | NULL              |
| 1020001 | 102      |   3 | NULL              |
| 1020002 | 102      |   3 | NULL              |
| 1020003 | 102      |   3 | NULL              |
| 1020004 | 102      |   3 | NULL              |
| 1020005 | 102      |   3 | NULL              |
| 1030001 | 103      |   3 | NULL              |
| 2010001 | 201      |   3 | NULL              |
| 2010002 | 201      |   3 | NULL              |
| 2010003 | 201      |   3 | NULL              |
| 2010004 | 201      |   3 | NULL              |
| 2010005 | 201      |   3 | NULL              |
| 3010001 | 301      |   3 | NULL              |
| 3010002 | 301      |   3 | NULL              |
| 3010003 | 301      |   3 | NULL              |
| 3010004 | 301      |   3 | NULL              |
| 3020001 | 302      |   3 | NULL              |
| 3020002 | 302      |   3 | NULL              |
| 3020003 | 302      |   3 | NULL              |
| 3020004 | 302      |   3 | NULL              |
| 3020005 | 302      |   3 | NULL              |
| 3030001 | 303      |   3 | NULL              |
| 3040001 | 304      |   3 | NULL              |
| 3040002 | 304      |   3 | NULL              |
| 3050001 | 305      |   3 | NULL              |
| 3050002 | 305      |   3 | NULL              |
| 3050003 | 305      |   3 | NULL              |
| 3050004 | 305      |   3 | NULL              |
| 3060001 | 306      |   3 | NULL              |
| 3060002 | 306      |   3 | NULL              |
| 3060003 | 306      |   3 | NULL              |
| 4010001 | 401      |   3 | NULL              |
| 4010002 | 401      |   3 | NULL              |
| 4010003 | 401      |   3 | NULL              |
| 4020001 | 402      |   3 | NULL              |
| 4030001 | 403      |   3 | NULL              |
| 4030002 | 403      |   3 | NULL              |
| 4040001 | 404      |   3 | NULL              |
| 4040002 | 404      |   3 | NULL              |
| 4050001 | 405      |   3 | NULL              |
| 4050002 | 405      |   3 | NULL              |
| 4050003 | 405      |   3 | NULL              |
| 4050004 | 405      |   3 | NULL              |
| 5010001 | 501      |   3 | NULL              |
| 5020001 | 502      |   3 | NULL              |
| 5020002 | 502      |   3 | NULL              |
| 5020003 | 502      |   3 | NULL              |
| 5030001 | 503      |   3 | NULL              |
| 5030002 | 503      |   3 | NULL              |
| 5030003 | 503      |   3 | NULL              |
| 5030004 | 503      |   3 | NULL              |
| 5030005 | 503      |   3 | NULL              |
| 6010001 | 601      |   3 | NULL              |
| 6010002 | 601      |   3 | NULL              |
| 6020001 | 602      |   3 | NULL              |
| 6020002 | 602      |   3 | NULL              |
| 6020003 | 602      |   3 | NULL              |
| 6020004 | 602      |   3 | NULL              |
| 6020005 | 602      |   3 | NULL              |
| 6030001 | 603      |   3 | NULL              |
| 6030002 | 603      |   3 | NULL              |
| 6030003 | 603      |   3 | NULL              |
| 6040001 | 604      |   3 | NULL              |
| 6040002 | 604      |   3 | NULL              |
| 6040003 | 604      |   3 | NULL              |
| 6050001 | 605      |   3 | NULL              |
| 6050002 | 605      |   3 | NULL              |
| 6050003 | 605      |   3 | NULL              |
| 6050004 | 605      |   3 | NULL              |
| 6060001 | 606      |   3 | NULL              |
| 6060002 | 606      |   3 | NULL              |
| 6060003 | 606      |   3 | NULL              |
| 6060004 | 606      |   3 | NULL              |
| 6060005 | 606      |   3 | NULL              |
| 6070001 | 607      |   3 | NULL              |
| 6070002 | 607      |   3 | NULL              |
| 6070003 | 607      |   3 | NULL              |
| 6070004 | 607      |   3 | NULL              |
| 7010001 | 701      |   3 | NULL              |
| 7010002 | 701      |   3 | NULL              |
| 8010001 | 801      |   3 | NULL              |
| 8010002 | 801      |   3 | NULL              |
| 8020001 | 802      |   3 | NULL              |
| 8020002 | 802      |   3 | NULL              |
| 8020003 | 802      |   3 | NULL              |
| 8030001 | 803      |   3 | NULL              |
| 8030002 | 803      |   3 | NULL              |
| 8030003 | 803      |   3 | NULL              |
| 8040001 | 804      |   3 | NULL              |
| 8040002 | 804      |   3 | NULL              |
| 8040003 | 804      |   3 | NULL              |
| 8050001 | 805      |   3 | NULL              |
| 8050002 | 805      |   3 | NULL              |
| 8050003 | 805      |   3 | NULL              |
| 8050004 | 805      |   3 | NULL              |
| 8050005 | 805      |   3 | NULL              |
| 8060001 | 806      |   3 | NULL              |
| 8060002 | 806      |   3 | NULL              |
+---------+----------+-----+-------------------+

Generating full path instead of linked hierarchy

If we are interested only in the full path N levels deep, we can omit ID and ParentID from the CTE. If we have a list of possible names in the supplementary table Names, it is easy to pick them from this table in CTE. The Names table should have enough rows for each level: 20 for level 1, 10 for level 2, 5 for level 3; 20+10+5 = 35 in total. It not necessary to have different sets of rows for each level, but it is easy to set it up properly, so I did it.

DECLARE @Names TABLE (Lvl int, Name nvarchar(4000), SeqNumber int);

-- First level: AAA, BBB, CCC, etc.
INSERT INTO @Names (Lvl, Name, SeqNumber)
SELECT 1, REPLICATE(CHAR(Number+64), 3) AS Name, Number AS SeqNumber
FROM Numbers
WHERE Number <= 20;

-- Second level: 001, 002, 003, etc.
INSERT INTO @Names (Lvl, Name, SeqNumber)
SELECT 2, REPLACE(STR(Number, 3), ' ', '0') AS Name, Number AS SeqNumber
FROM Numbers
WHERE Number <= 10;

-- Third level: I, II, III, IV, V
INSERT INTO @Names (Lvl, Name, SeqNumber) VALUES
(3, 'I',   1),
(3, 'II',  2),
(3, 'III', 3),
(3, 'IV',  4),
(3, 'V',   5);

SQL Fiddle Here is the final query. I split the FullPath into FilePath and FileName.

WITH
CTE
AS
(
    SELECT 
        TOP(CAST(
            (CAST(CRYPT_GEN_RANDOM(4) as int) / 4294967295.0 + 0.5) * 
            (
                1 + (SELECT I.LvlMax FROM @Intervals AS I WHERE I.Lvl = 1)
                  - (SELECT I.LvlMin FROM @Intervals AS I WHERE I.Lvl = 1)
            )
            + (SELECT I.LvlMin FROM @Intervals AS I WHERE I.Lvl = 1)
            AS int))

        1 AS Lvl
        ,CAST(
            (CAST(CRYPT_GEN_RANDOM(4) as int) / 4294967295.0 + 0.5) * 
            (
                1 + (SELECT I.LvlMax FROM @Intervals AS I WHERE I.Lvl = 2)
                  - (SELECT I.LvlMin FROM @Intervals AS I WHERE I.Lvl = 2)
            )
            + (SELECT I.LvlMin FROM @Intervals AS I WHERE I.Lvl = 2)
            AS int) AS ChildRowCount
        ,N.Name AS FullPath
        ,N.Name AS [FilePath]
        ,CAST(N'' AS nvarchar(4000)) AS [FileName]
    FROM
        Numbers
        INNER JOIN @Names AS N ON 
            N.SeqNumber = Numbers.Number AND N.Lvl = 1
    ORDER BY Numbers.Number

    UNION ALL

    SELECT
        CTE.Lvl + 1 AS Lvl
        ,CA.ChildRowCount
        ,CTE.FullPath + '\' + CA.Name AS FullPath

        ,CASE WHEN CA.ChildRowCount IS NOT NULL 
            THEN CTE.FullPath + '\' + CA.Name
            ELSE CTE.FullPath END AS [FilePath]

        ,CASE WHEN CA.ChildRowCount IS NULL 
            THEN CA.Name
            ELSE N'' END AS [FileName]
    FROM
        CTE
        CROSS APPLY
        (
            SELECT
                Numbers.Number
                ,CAST(
                    (CAST(CRYPT_GEN_RANDOM(4) as int) / 4294967295.0 + 0.5) * 
                    (
                    1 + (SELECT I.LvlMax FROM @Intervals AS I WHERE I.Lvl = CTE.Lvl + 2)
                      - (SELECT I.LvlMin FROM @Intervals AS I WHERE I.Lvl = CTE.Lvl + 2)
                    )
                    + (SELECT I.LvlMin FROM @Intervals AS I WHERE I.Lvl = CTE.Lvl + 2)
                    AS int) AS ChildRowCount
                ,N.Name
            FROM
                Numbers
                INNER JOIN @Names AS N ON 
                    N.SeqNumber = Numbers.Number AND N.Lvl = CTE.Lvl + 1
            WHERE Numbers.Number <= CTE.ChildRowCount
        ) AS CA
    WHERE
        CTE.ChildRowCount IS NOT NULL
)
SELECT
    CTE.FullPath
    ,CTE.[FilePath]
    ,CTE.[FileName]
FROM CTE
WHERE CTE.ChildRowCount IS NULL
ORDER BY FullPath;

Result

+-------------+----------+----------+
|  FullPath   | FilePath | FileName |
+-------------+----------+----------+
| AAA\001\I   | AAA\001  | I        |
| AAA\001\II  | AAA\001  | II       |
| AAA\002\I   | AAA\002  | I        |
| AAA\002\II  | AAA\002  | II       |
| AAA\002\III | AAA\002  | III      |
| AAA\002\IV  | AAA\002  | IV       |
| AAA\002\V   | AAA\002  | V        |
| AAA\003\I   | AAA\003  | I        |
| AAA\003\II  | AAA\003  | II       |
| AAA\003\III | AAA\003  | III      |
| AAA\004\I   | AAA\004  | I        |
| AAA\004\II  | AAA\004  | II       |
| AAA\004\III | AAA\004  | III      |
| AAA\004\IV  | AAA\004  | IV       |
| BBB\001\I   | BBB\001  | I        |
| BBB\001\II  | BBB\001  | II       |
| CCC\001\I   | CCC\001  | I        |
| CCC\001\II  | CCC\001  | II       |
| CCC\001\III | CCC\001  | III      |
| CCC\001\IV  | CCC\001  | IV       |
| CCC\001\V   | CCC\001  | V        |
| CCC\002\I   | CCC\002  | I        |
| CCC\003\I   | CCC\003  | I        |
| CCC\003\II  | CCC\003  | II       |
| CCC\004\I   | CCC\004  | I        |
| CCC\004\II  | CCC\004  | II       |
| CCC\005\I   | CCC\005  | I        |
| CCC\005\II  | CCC\005  | II       |
| CCC\005\III | CCC\005  | III      |
| CCC\006\I   | CCC\006  | I        |
| CCC\006\II  | CCC\006  | II       |
| CCC\006\III | CCC\006  | III      |
| CCC\006\IV  | CCC\006  | IV       |
| CCC\007\I   | CCC\007  | I        |
| CCC\007\II  | CCC\007  | II       |
| CCC\007\III | CCC\007  | III      |
| CCC\007\IV  | CCC\007  | IV       |
| CCC\008\I   | CCC\008  | I        |
| CCC\008\II  | CCC\008  | II       |
| CCC\008\III | CCC\008  | III      |
| CCC\009\I   | CCC\009  | I        |
| CCC\009\II  | CCC\009  | II       |
| CCC\009\III | CCC\009  | III      |
| CCC\009\IV  | CCC\009  | IV       |
| CCC\010\I   | CCC\010  | I        |
| CCC\010\II  | CCC\010  | II       |
| CCC\010\III | CCC\010  | III      |
| DDD\001\I   | DDD\001  | I        |
| DDD\001\II  | DDD\001  | II       |
| DDD\001\III | DDD\001  | III      |
| DDD\001\IV  | DDD\001  | IV       |
| DDD\002\I   | DDD\002  | I        |
| DDD\003\I   | DDD\003  | I        |
| DDD\003\II  | DDD\003  | II       |
| DDD\003\III | DDD\003  | III      |
| DDD\003\IV  | DDD\003  | IV       |
| DDD\004\I   | DDD\004  | I        |
| DDD\004\II  | DDD\004  | II       |
| DDD\004\III | DDD\004  | III      |
| DDD\005\I   | DDD\005  | I        |
| DDD\006\I   | DDD\006  | I        |
| DDD\006\II  | DDD\006  | II       |
| DDD\006\III | DDD\006  | III      |
| DDD\007\I   | DDD\007  | I        |
| DDD\007\II  | DDD\007  | II       |
| DDD\008\I   | DDD\008  | I        |
| DDD\008\II  | DDD\008  | II       |
| DDD\008\III | DDD\008  | III      |
| DDD\009\I   | DDD\009  | I        |
| DDD\009\II  | DDD\009  | II       |
| DDD\010\I   | DDD\010  | I        |
| DDD\010\II  | DDD\010  | II       |
| DDD\010\III | DDD\010  | III      |
| DDD\010\IV  | DDD\010  | IV       |
| DDD\010\V   | DDD\010  | V        |
| EEE\001\I   | EEE\001  | I        |
| EEE\001\II  | EEE\001  | II       |
| FFF\001\I   | FFF\001  | I        |
| FFF\002\I   | FFF\002  | I        |
| FFF\002\II  | FFF\002  | II       |
| FFF\003\I   | FFF\003  | I        |
| FFF\003\II  | FFF\003  | II       |
| FFF\003\III | FFF\003  | III      |
| FFF\003\IV  | FFF\003  | IV       |
| FFF\003\V   | FFF\003  | V        |
| FFF\004\I   | FFF\004  | I        |
| FFF\004\II  | FFF\004  | II       |
| FFF\004\III | FFF\004  | III      |
| FFF\004\IV  | FFF\004  | IV       |
| FFF\005\I   | FFF\005  | I        |
| FFF\006\I   | FFF\006  | I        |
| FFF\007\I   | FFF\007  | I        |
| FFF\007\II  | FFF\007  | II       |
| FFF\007\III | FFF\007  | III      |
| GGG\001\I   | GGG\001  | I        |
| GGG\001\II  | GGG\001  | II       |
| GGG\001\III | GGG\001  | III      |
| GGG\002\I   | GGG\002  | I        |
| GGG\003\I   | GGG\003  | I        |
| GGG\003\II  | GGG\003  | II       |
| GGG\003\III | GGG\003  | III      |
| GGG\004\I   | GGG\004  | I        |
| GGG\004\II  | GGG\004  | II       |
| HHH\001\I   | HHH\001  | I        |
| HHH\001\II  | HHH\001  | II       |
| HHH\001\III | HHH\001  | III      |
| HHH\002\I   | HHH\002  | I        |
| HHH\002\II  | HHH\002  | II       |
| HHH\002\III | HHH\002  | III      |
| HHH\002\IV  | HHH\002  | IV       |
| HHH\002\V   | HHH\002  | V        |
| HHH\003\I   | HHH\003  | I        |
| HHH\003\II  | HHH\003  | II       |
| HHH\003\III | HHH\003  | III      |
| HHH\003\IV  | HHH\003  | IV       |
| HHH\003\V   | HHH\003  | V        |
| HHH\004\I   | HHH\004  | I        |
| HHH\004\II  | HHH\004  | II       |
| HHH\004\III | HHH\004  | III      |
| HHH\004\IV  | HHH\004  | IV       |
| HHH\004\V   | HHH\004  | V        |
| HHH\005\I   | HHH\005  | I        |
| HHH\005\II  | HHH\005  | II       |
| HHH\005\III | HHH\005  | III      |
| HHH\005\IV  | HHH\005  | IV       |
| HHH\005\V   | HHH\005  | V        |
| HHH\006\I   | HHH\006  | I        |
| HHH\007\I   | HHH\007  | I        |
| HHH\007\II  | HHH\007  | II       |
| HHH\007\III | HHH\007  | III      |
| HHH\008\I   | HHH\008  | I        |
| HHH\008\II  | HHH\008  | II       |
| HHH\008\III | HHH\008  | III      |
| HHH\008\IV  | HHH\008  | IV       |
| HHH\008\V   | HHH\008  | V        |
+-------------+----------+----------+

Então aqui está o que eu vim com. Com o objetivo de criar uma estrutura de diretórios, procurei "nomes" utilizáveis ​​para os diretórios e arquivos. Como não consegui TOP(n)trabalhar no CROSS APPLYs (acho que tentei correlacionar as consultas usando um valor do pai como o nno TOP(n), mas não foi aleatório), decidi criar um tipo de "números" tabela que permitiria que uma condição INNER JOINou WHEREproduzisse um conjunto de nelementos simplesmente randomizando um número e especificando-o como WHERE table.Level = random_number. O truque é que há apenas 1 linha para Level1, 2 linhas para Level2, 3 linhas para Level3 e assim por diante. Portanto, usando WHERE LevelID = 3me obterá 3 linhas e cada linha tem um valor que posso usar como um nome de diretório.

CONFIGURAR

Esta parte foi originalmente especificada em linha, como parte do CTE. Mas, por uma questão de legibilidade (para que você não precise percorrer muitas INSERTinstruções para chegar às poucas linhas da consulta real), dividi-a em uma tabela temporária local.

IF (OBJECT_ID(N'tempdb..#Elements') IS NULL)
BEGIN
  PRINT 'Creating #Elements table...';
  CREATE TABLE #Elements (
     ElementLevel TINYINT NOT NULL,
     LevelName NVARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
                         );

  PRINT 'Populating #Elements table...';
  INSERT INTO #Elements (ElementLevel, LevelName)
    SELECT tmp.[Level], tmp.[Name]
    FROM (
                  SELECT 1,  N'Ella'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 2,  N'Itchy'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 2,  N'Scratchy'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 3,  N'Moe'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 3,  N'Larry'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 3,  N'Curly'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 4,  N'Ian'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 4,  N'Stephen'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 4,  N'Peter'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 4,  N'Bernard'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 5,  N'Michigan'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 5,  N'Erie'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 5,  N'Huron'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 5,  N'Ontario'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 5,  N'Superior'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 6,  N'White'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 6,  N'Orange'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 6,  N'Blonde'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 6,  N'Pink'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 6,  N'Blue'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 6,  N'Brown'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 7,  N'Asia'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 7,  N'Africa'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 7,  N'North America'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 7,  N'South America'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 7,  N'Antarctica'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 7,  N'Europe'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 7,  N'Australia'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 8,  N'AA'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 8,  N'BB'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 8,  N'CC'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 8,  N'DD'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 8,  N'EE'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 8,  N'FF'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 8,  N'GG'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 8,  N'HH'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 9,  N'I'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 9,  N'II'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 9,  N'III'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 9,  N'IV'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 9,  N'V'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 9,  N'VI'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 9,  N'VII'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 9,  N'VIII'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 9,  N'IX'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 10, N'Million'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 10, N'Billion'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 10, N'Trillion'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 10, N'Quadrillion'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 10, N'Quintillion'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 10, N'Sestillion'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 10, N'Sextillion'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 10, N'Octillion'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 10, N'Nonillion'
       UNION ALL  SELECT 10, N'Decillion'
     ) tmp([Level], [Name]);
END;

CONSULTA PRINCIPAL

Para o nível 1, acabei [name]de pegar os valores, sys.objectspois sempre há muitas linhas lá. Mas, se eu precisasse de mais controle sobre os nomes, poderia simplesmente expandir a #Elementstabela para conter níveis adicionais.

;WITH topdir(Level1, Randy) AS
(
    SELECT TOP ( (CONVERT(INT, CRYPT_GEN_RANDOM(1)) % 20) + 5 ) so.[name],
                ( (CONVERT(INT, CRYPT_GEN_RANDOM(1)) % 10) + 1 )
    FROM sys.objects so
    ORDER BY CRYPT_GEN_RANDOM(8) ASC
)
SELECT  td.Level1, tmp1.Level2, tmp2.Level3
FROM    topdir td
CROSS APPLY (SELECT help.LevelName, (CONVERT(INT, CRYPT_GEN_RANDOM(1)) % 5) + 1
            FROM #Elements help
            WHERE help.ElementLevel = td.Randy
            ) tmp1 (Level2, Bandy)
CROSS APPLY (SELECT help.LevelName
            FROM #Elements help
            WHERE help.ElementLevel = tmp1.Bandy
            ) tmp2 (Level3);

CONSULTA ADAPTADA PARA PRODUZIR O CAMINHO, NOME E CONTEÚDO DE CADA ARQUIVO

Para gerar os caminhos completos para os arquivos e o conteúdo do arquivo, fiz o SELECT principal do CTE apenas outro CTE e adicionei um novo SELECT principal que forneceu as saídas adequadas que simplesmente precisam ir para os arquivos.

DECLARE @Template NVARCHAR(4000);
SET @Template = N'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<ns0:P4131 xmlns:ns0="http://switching/xi">
<R000000>
    <R00000010>R000000</R00000010>
    <R00000020>I</R00000020>
    <R00000030>{{Tag30}}</R00000030>
    <R00000040>{{Tag40}}</R00000040>
    <R00000050>{{Tag50}}</R00000050>
    <R00000060>2</R00000060>
</R000000>
</ns0:P4131>
';


;WITH topdir(Level1, Thing1) AS
(
    SELECT TOP ( (CONVERT(INT, CRYPT_GEN_RANDOM(1)) % 20) + 5 ) so.[name],
                ( (CONVERT(INT, CRYPT_GEN_RANDOM(1)) % 10) + 1 )
    FROM sys.objects so
    ORDER BY CRYPT_GEN_RANDOM(8) ASC
), main AS
(
   SELECT  td.Level1, tmp1.Level2, tmp2.Level3,
           td.Level1 + N'\' + tmp1.Level2 AS [FullPath],
           RIGHT('000' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(10),
                          (CONVERT(INT, CRYPT_GEN_RANDOM(2)) % 9999) + 1), 4) AS [R30],
           RIGHT('000' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(10),
                          (CONVERT(INT, CRYPT_GEN_RANDOM(2)) % 500) + 100), 4) AS [R50],
           ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) AS [RowNum]
   FROM    topdir td
   CROSS APPLY (SELECT help.LevelName, (CONVERT(INT, CRYPT_GEN_RANDOM(1)) % 5) + 1
                FROM #Elements help
                WHERE help.ElementLevel = td.Thing1
               ) tmp1 (Level2, Thing2)
   CROSS APPLY (SELECT help.LevelName
                FROM #Elements help
                WHERE help.ElementLevel = tmp1.Thing2
               ) tmp2 (Level3)
)
SELECT  mn.FullPath,
        mn.Level3 + N'.xml' AS [FileName],
        REPLACE(
            REPLACE(
                REPLACE(
                    @Template,
                    N'{{Tag30}}',
                    mn.R30),
                N'{{Tag40}}',
                mn.RowNum),
            N'{{Tag50}}',
            mn.R50) AS [Contents]
FROM    main mn;

CRÉDITO EXTRA

While not part of the requirements stated in the question, the goal (which was mentioned) was to create files to test recursive File System functions with. So how do we take this result set of path names, file names, and file contents and do something with it? We just need two SQLCLR functions: one to create the folders and one to create the files.

In order to make this data functional, I modified the main SELECT of the CTE shown directly above as follows:

SELECT  SQL#.File_CreateDirectory(
            N'C:\Stuff\TestXmlFiles\' + mn.FullPath) AS [CreateTheDirectory],
        SQL#.File_WriteFile(
            N'C:\Stuff\TestXmlFiles\' + mn.FullPath + N'\' + mn.Level3 + N'.xml',
            REPLACE(
                REPLACE(
                    REPLACE(
                        @Template,
                        N'{{Tag30}}',
                        mn.R30),
                    N'{{Tag40}}',
                    mn.RowNum),
                N'{{Tag50}}',
                mn.R50), -- @FileData
            0, -- @AppendData
            '' -- @FileEncoding
                            ) AS [WriteTheFile]
FROM    main mn;