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Vasco Oliveira's questions

Martin Hope
Vasco Oliveira
Asked: 2024-10-18 18:45:35 +0800 CST
  • 5

我正在编写一个测试用例来验证是否EmailSendingException会产生 HTTP 500 响应。但是，当抛出异常时，我的测试仍然返回状态 200，而不是预期的 500。

以下是我的代码的相关部分：

测试用例：

@Test
@WithMockUser(username = "admin", roles = {"ADMIN"})
void testSendBasicEmail_Failure() throws Exception {
    // Arrange
    BasicEmailRequest request = new BasicEmailRequest();
    request.setToEmail("[email protected]");
    request.setSubject("Test Subject");
    request.setBody("Test Body");
    request.setIsHtml(false);
    
    doThrow(new EmailSendingException("Failed to send email")).when(emailOperations)
            .sendBasicEmail(anyString(), anyList(), anyList(), anyString(), anyString(), anyBoolean());

    // Act & Assert
    mockMvc.perform(post("/api/email/sendBasic")
                    .with(csrf())
                    .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                    .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(request)))
            .andExpect(status().isInternalServerError()) // Expecting HTTP 500
            .andExpect(content().string("Failed to send email. Please try again later."));
    
    verify(emailOperations, times(1)).sendBasicEmail(
            "[email protected]", null, null, "Test Subject", "Test Body", false);
}

控制器：

@PostMapping("/sendBasic")
@PreAuthorize("hasRole('USER') or hasRole('ADMIN')")
public ResponseEntity<String> sendBasicEmail(@Valid @RequestBody BasicEmailRequest request) throws EmailSendingException {
    logger.info("Sending basic email: {}", request);
    emailOperations.sendBasicEmail(
            request.getToEmail(),
            request.getCcEmails(),
            request.getBccEmails(),
            request.getSubject(),
            request.getBody(),
            request.getIsHtml()
    );
    return ResponseEntity.ok("Email sent successfully.");
}

异常处理：

@ExceptionHandler(EmailSendingException.class)
public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleEmailSendingException(EmailSendingException ex) {
    logger.error("Email sending failed: {}", ex.getMessage(), ex);

    ErrorResponse errorResponse = new ErrorResponse("EMAIL_SENDING_FAILED", ex.getMessage());

    return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).body(errorResponse);
}

错误：

测试失败并显示以下错误消息：

java.lang.AssertionError: Status expected:<500> but was:<200>

Expected :500

Actual   :200

当抛出时，我期望 HTTP 500 状态EmailSendingException，但我收到的是 HTTP 200 响应，其中显示“电子邮件发送成功”。这可能是什么原因造成的？我该如何修复？

Environment:

    Spring Boot: 3.3.4
    Spring Security
    Spring Test
    JUnit 5
    Mockito

如能得到有关如何解决此问题的任何建议，我们将不胜感激！

spring-boot